初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

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初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词



原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown 过know knew known 去take took taken 分词mistake mistook mistaken 词rise rose risen 尾

see saw seen 有

show showed shown nethrow threw thrown 或hide hid hidden enride rode ridden 或write wrote written n break

broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am / is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn bring brought brought build built built 过buy bought bought 去catch caught caught 式

dig dug dug 与

feel felt felt 过

find found found 去get got

got

分hang

hung / hanged hung / hanged 词have / has had had 形hold held held 式相keep kept kept 同 lay laid

laid



learn learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave left left lend lent lent lose

lost

lost



原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard make made

made

mean meant meant meet met met 过去pay paid paid 式say said said 与sell sold sold 过send sent sent 去shine shone / shined shone / shined 分sit sat sat 词sleep slept slept 形smell smelt smelt 式相spend spent spent 同

spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke / waked woken / waked win won won cost cost cost

三cut

cut cut 个hit

hit hit 形hurt

hurt hurt 式let let let 全put put put 相同 read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ set set set

shut shut shut i-begin began begun a-drink drank drunk u

ring rang rung 形

sing sang sung 式 sink

sank sunk swim swam swum become became become

come came come run ran run 情can could － 态

must must － 动

will would － 词 may

might － shall should －

注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词


初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳



一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done

go-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown



4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden forget-forgot-forgotten＊

write-wrote-written



5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been wear-wore-worn

are-were-been



fly-flew-flown



lie-lay-lain



二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug

have / has-had-had

lay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard meet-met-met say-said-said sleep-slept-slept spill-spilt-spilt

build-built-built feel-felt-felt



buy-bought-bought find-found-found keep-kept-kept lose-lost-lost





get-got-got leave-left-left



hold-held-held lend-lent-lent



make-made-made sell-sold-sold smell-smelt-smelt

mean-meant-meant send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent



sit-sat-sat

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