英语AB级考试常见词性变化小结

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词性变化小结

一.动词变名词

1. 以清音音节 结尾

（往往以元音+te, ce, ct) + tion， 如以e结尾， 去掉E+ tion 动词 名词 形容词 Relate relation relative Celebrate celebration Locate location

Decorate decoration decorative create creation creative Motivate motivation

educate education educative Operate operation operative Promote promotion promotive Reduce reduction reduced Introduce introduction



Produce production productive Attract Attraction attractive Reflect reflection reflective Protect protection protective Act action active Suggest

suggestion

suggestive



2.以浊音音节结尾（如以e结尾，去掉E）+a tion (往往以元音+辅音+e 结尾) Explore exploration Prepare preparation determine determination Imagine imagination organize organization Reserve reservation inform

information



3.以d 或de 结尾，常变为sion decide decision invade invasion conclude conclusion expand expansion





4.不规则 Apply Application/ 申请表 applicant申请者 occupy occupation Transport transportation limit limitation expect expectation Compete competition Expose exposition explain

Explanation





5. (非元音+辅音+e) +ment Pay treat Assign Equip Punish agree Appoint judge Disappoint Arrange Entertain develop

不规则 Advertise retire inquire invest improve move

achieve Argue-argument

二. 形容词变名词

1.表性质的一般加ness,

goodness, kindness, selfishness, sickness, friendliness，happiness， loneliness, weakness business tiredness, darkness, awareness ，carelessness， sadness， uselessness

2.ship 表状况，状态，身份，技艺，

技能

hardship苦难, friendship 友谊 workmanship手艺，工艺


三. 名词-形容词

4.名词后加-y, 如：

1.tion 结尾一般变为 tive 还有一部分词ion+ al 名词 形容词 Education educational, Profession professional, Emotion emotional, Tradition

traditional,

2.ence / ance变成 ent /ant 名词 形容词 Confidence confident Convenience convenient Importance important Patience patient Residence resident Distance Distant Violence violent Dependence dependent



3.+ ful 名词 形容词 Color colorful Success Successful

Succeed动词

Wonder Wonderful 太棒了 Beauty

beautiful

doubt doubtful

delight

Delightful 快乐的

Care关心 Careful/ careless 细心/粗心

carefulness细心carelessness粗心（名词） Help Helpful/ helpless 有帮助的/没有帮助的

Hope Hopeful/ hopeless 有希望的/ 没希望的

use Useful/ useless 有用/ 没用的 harm harmful



名词 形容词 cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainy sun sunny snow snowy fun funny noise noisy health healthy luck

lucky Taste(名词/动词) tasty guilt guilty short

shortage



5.在名词后加-ly, 如： 名词 形容词 friend friendly Love lovely Day daily Year yearly Month

monthly

6.+ ous 名词 形容词 Danger dangerous generosity generous courage courageous Variety/ various vary(动词) continue

continuous

7.方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 8.+-ish

Fool → foolish self →selfish

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