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英语语法使役动词have详解
关于have “使,让”不用于被动语态四种结构
【一】have sb do sth 【二】have sb doing sth 【三】have sb done
【四】have sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词
have “使,让”不用于被动语态
㈠have +宾语+done (即动词过去分词) 结构
⑴意思是,叫,让,请别人做某事,表示动作的执行者不是主语,也不是宾语,而是别人
①I will have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请别人修理自行车。
②I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 ③you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 ⑵意思遭遇不幸事件
①He had his wallet stolen at the railway station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 ②He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。
㈡have +宾语+do sth 动作的执行者为宾语 ⑴ 让某人做某事 ① He had her go there. 他让她去那里。
② I had him arrange for a car. 我让他去安排一辆车。
③Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。
④What would you have me do?
你让我做什么呢?
㈢have +宾语+doing sth 动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段
⑴ 意思使:让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事/ /让某人一直处于做某事状态/
He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了2个小时。
②He had us laughing all through lunch. 他让我们吃午餐时一直笑。
③I won't have women working in our company. 我不会让女人在我们公司一直都在工作。
④I won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
㈣ have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 促使某一动作发生 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
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