2022版高考英语一轮复习选修6module5cloning学案含解析外研版

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Module 5 Cloning

(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)

基础知识·全面回顾

JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU

●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记

阅读词汇认读 1．fundamental adj. 2．procedure n. 3．valid adj. 4．optional adj. 5．contradictory adj. 6．emotion n. 7．sample n. 核心词汇识记 1． __contrast 2． __rush 3． __cure 4． __incredible 5． __virtue 6． __flexible 7． __suspect 8． __resist 9． __absorb 10． __arise

__基本的；不可或缺的；重要的 __程序

__有确实根据的；有效的 __可选择的

__互相矛盾的；相反的；对立的 __感情；情绪 __样本

v. 对照 v. 冲；猛冲 v. 治愈 adj. 难以置信的 n. 道德上的优点；善行 adj. 易适应的 n. 嫌疑人 v. 抵抗 v. 吸收

v. (问题、困难等)发生；出现

11． __terrify v. 使惊恐；使惊吓→ __terrified adj. 恐惧的→ __terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的

12． __disgust v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦→ __disgusting adj. 令人厌烦的→ __disgusted adj. 恶心的

13． __fear n. 害怕→ __fearful adj. 可怕的→ __fearless adj. 无畏的→ __fearlessness n. 无畏

14． __beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的→ __benefit n. & v. 好处；有益 15． __accompany v. 陪伴；陪同→ __company n. 陪伴

16． __violence n. 暴力→ __violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．It is known to all that sunshine is __beneficial to plants and it also __benefits our health. (benefit)

2．On seeing the __terrifying scene，the boy let out a __terrified voice. (terrify) 3．The monster is really __disgusting . The moment it appears on the screen，the audience feel __disgusted . (disgust)

4．Many online games today are full of __violence ，which may lead to __violent fights among the players. (violent)

●Ⅱ 短语互译速记

1．(火)燃尽；烧完自灭 2．与……形成对照 3．一再；屡次 4．错误地 5．把……当成…… 6．依靠；依赖 7．如下 8．据我们所知

9．throw oneself on… 10．make a sound 11．a sequence of 12．(be) identical to 13．knock out

14．get out of control 15．break down 16．vice versa

17．bring… back to life

选用上述短语填空

1．The pills which contain this kind of chemical can __break down__ the fat in the body.

2．After a day’s tiring teaching，I like to __throw myself on__ the couch with a good book.

3．The speech you gave this year __was identical to__ the one you gave at the conference last year.

__burn out __contrast with __again and again __by mistake __treat… as __rely on/depend on __as follows __as far as we know __扑倒在……上 __发出声音 __一系列的

__和……一样；与……一致 __摧毁 __摆脱控制 __分解

__反过来也一样；反之亦然 __使……复活

4．I thought over the incident，asking myself __again and again__ how it could have happened.

5． __As far as we know ，traveling in space has been made possible with the development of science and technology.

6．Nobody else dared to save the little child in the house because the fire __got out of control ，but I went in.

1．“美德”相关词汇一览 (1)virtue n. 美德 (2)faith n. 忠诚 (3)justice n. 正义 (4)bravery n. 英勇 (5)diligence n. 勤奋 2．suspect形近词大丰收 (1)inspect v. 视察；检查 (2)respect v. & n. 尊敬；尊重 (3)aspect n. 方面

3．变“-t”为“-ce”成名词的词全扫描 (1)important→importance (2)patient→patience (3)elegant→elegance (4)different→difference (5)confident→confidence (6)distant→distance (7)diligent→diligence 4．“v. ＋out”短语面面观 (1)burn out(火)燃尽；烧毁 (2)knock out摧毁；击倒 (3)work out算出；进展 (4)hand out分发；发放 (5)look out当心；小心 (6)run out用完；用尽 5．throw短语小结

(1)throw oneself on扑倒在……上