【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《so与such的区别和so_that与so[1]...that与such...that的区别》,欢迎阅读!
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。 1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰
形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。例如:
He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。 He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。前者为“so+形容词
+冠词+名词”,后者为“such +冠词+形容词+名词”。例如:
I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。 I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。例如:
They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。 He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不
用such。例如: There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。 You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知
识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。 5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。例如: I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法
such„that„与so„that„都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此„„以致„„”。 (1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such„that„的句型结构可分为以下三种: ①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。 (2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如: He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,
而不能用such。如:、
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如: This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。 后面不加,一般在前面加,详细分析如下:
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以,以致”。如: He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句) He raised his voice,so that everyone heard him. 他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句) so...that意为“如此……以致”,只能引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于”,其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few,little,a little,many,much修饰的名词。例如: He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得太快,我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it. 这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。
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