新概念英语第一册51—100课语法及知识点分析

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新概念英语第一册51-100课语法及知识点分析

新概念英语第一册:51-52 语法及单词

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

What(be. look, etc.) like?

我们把Whatlike? 这一句型用于询问事物的状况,例如天气、气候等:

What's the weather like today?

今天天气怎么样?

What's it like today?

今天怎么样?

What's the climate like in your country?

你们国家气候怎么样?

或询问人物或事物的外观或特征:

What's your brother like?

你兄弟是个什么样子?

What's your house like?

你的房子是什么样的?

许多形容词可用以回答Whatlike? 这样的问题,并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。例如课文中表示天气或气候的形容词有pleasant(宜人的)windy(有风的)hot(热的)cold(冷的)warm(温暖的)等等。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

sometimes adv.

有时,间或:




It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.

天气时冷时热。

Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby.

他有时会去看望他那住在附近的婶婶。

【篇三】

pleasant adj.

(1)令人愉快的;舒适合意的:

The climate in my hometown is always pleasant.

我家乡的气候总是宜人而舒爽。

This study is pleasant to work in.

在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。

(2)(人或其外表、举止等)讨人喜欢的;(性情等)和蔼可亲的:

She's such a pleasant girl.

她真是个可爱的姑娘。

Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone.

安德鲁在电话里显得很和蔼可亲。

新概念英语第一册:53-54 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

like (v.)like (prep.)

like(v.)表示"喜欢""想要"(请参见第47-48_A cup of coffee词汇部分)like(prep.) "像……一样"


His car is like mine.

他的汽车跟我的那辆一样。

She is very like her sister.

她和她姐姐相像极了。

The new building looks like a big bird.

那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

mild adj.

(1)(天气等)温暖的;暖和的:

They had an exceptionally mild winter last year.

他们那儿去年冬天出奇地暖和。

The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant.

南方的气候总是温和宜人。

(2)(性情等)温和的:

John is a mild man who never raises his voice.

约翰是一个温和的人,他从不抬高嗓门说话。

I like his gentle and mild voice.

我喜欢他那温和而轻柔的声音。

(3)(食物等)味淡的:

Try this mild curry.

试试这种淡味咖喱。


He likes to smoke mild cigars.

他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。

【篇三】

rise v.

(1)(日、月等)升起;上升:

The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

The curtain rises at 8.00 p. m.

剧在晚上8点钟开演。

(2)(河水、物价、温度等)上涨;升高;增加:

The level of the river is still rising.

河水水位仍在上涨。

(3)起身;起床:

My mother always rises early.

我母亲总是很早起床。

The house rose to the singers.

全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。

新概念英语第一册:55-56 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

一般现在时(2)

(请参见第47-48_A cup of coffee语法部分。)


一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有:



every day/week/month/year 每日///

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

at noon/night 在正午/夜里

3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变位,这可分为几种情况:

(1)直接加 -s,如:

come----comes

arrive----arrives

(2) -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s结尾的动词加 -es,如:

wash----washes

go----goes

watch----watches

do----does

(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词, -y改成 -i再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词, -s即可:



hurry----hurries

carry----carries

play----plays

stay----stays

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

arrive v.


(1)到达;到来:

We arrived home early.

我们很早就到家了。

The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.

火车预计在晚上820分抵达伦敦。

(2)(时间等)来临;(婴儿)出生:

At last the day of graduation arrived.

毕业的那一天终于来临。

Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.

伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。

【篇三】

live v.

(1)居住;生活:

Frank lives in Paris.

弗兰克居住在巴黎。

Where do you live?

你住在哪儿?

(2);生存:

Fish can't live long out of water.

鱼离开水活不了多久。

My grandmother lived until she was 94.

我祖母活到了94岁。


(3)过生活;享受生活乐趣:

At 40 he was just beginning to live.

他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。

You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.

你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。

(4)靠……生活(by/on)

He lives by playing the violin.

他靠拉小提琴为生。

He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.

他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。

【篇四】

stay v.

(1)呆在,停留:

Mrs. White stays at home every day.

怀特太太每天都呆在家中。

(2)逗留;暂住:

We were staying at the same hotel.

我们住在同一家饭店。

(3)持续;保留:

The house has to stay exactly as it was.

这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。

新概念英语第一册:57-58 语法及单词解析


【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

一般现在时与现在进行时

一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作;现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,动作还没有完成。



一般现在时表示永久的情况;进行时表示暂时的情况。请比较:

Jane works very hard most of the time.

简大多工作努力。

Jane is working hard today.

简今天工作很努力。

His parents live in Rome.

他父母住在罗马。

Hes living with some friends now.

他现在与一些朋友们住在一起。

进行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件(We are eating, it is raining等等)。有些动( like, want, know)不是动作动词,因此不能用进行时态,如不能说 I am knowingWe are liking,而只能说 I know We like



一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作,通常与时间频度副词连用,如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never;现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。如:



We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight.

我们通常晚上看电视。但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

play




(1)v. 玩,做游戏

The children are playing in the garden.

孩子们正在花园里玩耍。

(2)v. 参加(体育活动、比赛等)

Let's play chess!

咱们来下棋吧!

He likes playing basketball.

他喜欢打篮球。

(3)n. 玩耍;娱乐

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

工作而不娱乐会使人变呆的。

【篇三】

cook

(1)v. 烹调;煮,烧:

She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.

她为丈夫做了一顿美餐。

The beef is not cooked enough.

牛肉煮得不够熟。

(2)n. 厨子,炊事员:

Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant.

汤姆在当地的一家餐馆当厨子。

My dad is really a good cook.




我爸爸烹调手艺特棒。

新概念英语第一册:59-60 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

完全动词 have(1)

完全动词have的意思相当于"拥有""具有"其疑问句、肯定句及否定句形式分别如下:



Do you/we/they have any...?

()/我们/()们有一些……吗?

Yes,I /we/they have some...

是的,我/我们/(她们)有一些……

No,I /we/they do not/dont have any...

不,我/我们/()们没有一些……

have"拥有"讲时,可用于所有的一般时态,却不能用于进行时态(is having, are having)



【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

change n.

(1)找头;零钱:

Here is your change.

这是你的零头。

I have no change about me.

我身边没有零钱。


(2)变化;转换:

Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.

烤牛肉与平素无味的饭菜比起来实在是一种让人欣喜的变化。

Let's go to a French restaurant for a change.

咱们去家法国餐馆吧,换换口味。

【篇三】

size n.

(1)(衣服、鞋、帽等的)尺码,号:

What size does she want?

她想要几号的?

This blouse is your size.

这件衬衣是你这号尺码的。

(2)(尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的)大小;(数量)多少:

There are houses of all sizes in that town.

那个镇上有着大大小小各式房子。

We have chosen some boys all of the same size.

我们选出了一些个头一般高的男孩子。 新概念英语第一册:61-62 语法及单词 【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

完全动词 have

have( have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。关于与这种名词连用的不定冠a/an的用法可有几种情况:



(1)必须用不定冠词,如 a cold(感冒)a headache(头疼)a sore throat(嗓子疼)




I have a headache/cold

我头疼/感冒了。

(2) catch(a)cold()have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache(患背痛/胃痛/牙疼等)



I've had(a) toothache all night.

我牙疼了一整夜。

(3)复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如 measles(麻疹)mumps(流行性腮腺炎)shingles(带状疱疹)



Most children are in bed with mumps.

大多数孩子们都得了流行性腮腺炎,躺在床上。

(4)被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词,如flu(流行性感冒)gout(痛风)hepatitis(肝炎)等:



I was in bed with flu for ten days.

我因患流感,卧床10天。

the也可以与 flumeasles mumps等词连用,如:

He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps

他得了流感/麻疹/腮腺炎。

【篇二】

must

must是情态助动词(can一样),它本身没有时态、性或数的变化,也不能单独作谓语动词(简短回答除外)must表示"必要性"即某人必须做某事。(请参见第29-30_Come in,Amy语法部分。)如:



Must she see a doctor,or take an aspiran ?

她必须去看病或服用阿司匹林吗?


She mustnt see a doctor .She must take an aspirin.

她不该去找大夫看病。她必须服用阿司匹林。

【篇三】

词汇学习 Word study

feel v.

(1)觉得;感到;意识到:

I could feel rain on my face.

她感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。

He's feeling a little better today.

他今天感觉好点了。

(2)摸,触;(客体)给人某种感觉:

He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.

他摸摸他的口袋,然后取出一个小盒子。

The silk feels very smooth.

丝绸摸上去很滑爽。

(3)认为;以为;相信:

I feel that he has made a mistake.

我认为他犯了一个错误。

I feel it unnecessary to do so.

我认为这样做没必要。

【篇四】

remember v.


(1)记得;回忆:

Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?

威廉斯太太记得起医生的电话号码吗?

I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.

我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。

(2)记住;牢记;不忘记:

I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.

我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。

Remember your appointment with the dentist.

别忘了你和牙医的预约。

新概念英语第一册:63-64 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

禁令

don'tmustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示"禁止""不许可",语气比较强烈。例如:



Dont take this medicine!

不要吃这个药!

You mustnt take this medicine!

你不许吃这个药!

Dont call the doctor!

不要给大夫打电话!

You mustnt call the doctor!


你不许给大夫打电话!

Dont talk in the library!

请勿在图书馆交谈!

You mustnt talk in the library!

你不许在图书馆内交谈!

Don't lean out of the window!

别把头或身子探出窗外!

You mustn't lean out of the window!

你不许把头或身子探出窗外!

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

keep v.

(1)使保持某状态;保持:

Keep the room warm.

使房间保持温暖。

Keep the fire burning.

不要让火熄灭了。

(2)保存;保留:

He would not be able to keep his job.

他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。

If you like it, just keep it.

你如果喜欢的话,那把它留下来吧。


(3)保守;储藏:

Please keep this secret.

请保守这一秘密。

Would you keep my things for me while I'm away?

在我离开的这段时间里,你能为我保管一下东西吗?

【篇三】

remain v.

(1)留下;停留:

You'd better remain at home.

你好留在家里。

We're going to remain in Rome for another two days.

我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。

(2)保持不变:

It will remain cold for a couple of days.

天气还将持续冷几天。

Most people remained silent at the meeting.

多数人在会上保持沉默

新概念英语第一册:65-66 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

反身代词

(1)当宾语和主语是同一个人时,一般需要用反身代词:

He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.


今天早晨刮胡子时,他把脸刮破了。

The old lady is talking to herself.

那位老妇人正在自言自语。

(2)反身代词也可与名词连用,表达"就是那个人而不是别人"的意思:

We went there ourselves.

我们自己去那儿了。

They wanted to finish the work themselves.

他们想靠自己来完成这项工作

【篇二】

时间与日期

(1)钟点表达法

在某个钟点的130分钟内,我们常用 past表示,820分时我们可以说twenty past eight;如果时间是在某个钟点的31分到下一个整点,我们则常用介词to,但要注意钟点及分钟的变换。如647分我们通常会将之换算为7点差13 分,即 thirteen to seven



以上两种情况也可以用直接读出钟点和分钟的方式来表达:

eight twenty 820

six forty-seven 647

表示在什么时间通常都需用介词 at

He goes to school at 7. 30.

7点半上学。

(2)通常使用介词

on表示星期几( on Monday在星期一)、一天中的某段时间( on Monday morning在星期一早上)日期( on April 1st41)星期几+日期( on Monday,April 1st41日,星期一)具体时间( on that day在那一天)周年纪念日( on your birthday在你的生日)以及节日( on Christmas Day在圣诞节)等。




请看下面的例句:

What's the time?

几点了?

Its half past ten.

10点半。

When must I come home?

我必须什么时候回家?

You must come home at five o'clock.

你必须5点钟回家。

When must he telephone you?

他必须何时给你打电话?

He must telephone me at a quarter to three.

他必须在3点差1刻时给我打电话。

When't your birthday?

你的生日是在什么时候?

My birthdays on July the 18th.

我的生日是718日。

【篇三】

词汇学习 Word study

1.enjoy v.

(1)过得快活:

She enjoyed herself in the vacation.




她假期过得愉快。

(2)乐于;喜爱:

I enjoy your company.

我乐意与你呆在一起。

(3)享有,享受:

We all enjoy our legal rights.

我们都享有自己的合法权利。

2.hear v.

(1)听见:

He listened but could hear nothing.

他留神地听,但什么也没有听到。

Do you hear?

你听见了吗?

(2)倾听,认真听:

Please hear her.

请听她讲。

We'd better hear what he has to say.

我们好还是听听他要说些什么。

新概念英语第一册:67-68 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法Grammar in use

一般过去时(1)




be( am/is/are)的过去式是was/were

在英文中,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。be动词的过去式不规则,第1人称与第3人称单数用was,其他情况用were



be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介绍过,其过去时形式也一样,只是动词be在形式上变为waswere。请看以下例句:



Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?

约翰逊夫人在肉店吗?

No,sha wasnt.

她不在。

Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ?

11号你在学校还是上教堂了?

I wasn't at school on January 1 st .I was at church.

11号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。

When was he absent from school ?

他何时缺课了?

He was absent on MondayTuesdayWednesday and Thursday .

他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。

Where were you on Sunday ?

周日你在哪儿?

I was at church on Sunday.

我周日在教堂做礼拜。

【篇二】

词汇学习Word study




spend v.

(1)(时间等);度过:

Where are the Johnsons going to spend the weekend ?

约翰逊一家准备到哪儿去度这个周末?

I hope that you wouldnt spend so much time watching television.

我希望你不要花这么多的时间看电视。

(2)(),花费:

Im going to spend all my money this weekend !

这个周末我要把我所有的钱都花掉!

At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should he spent on health and education.



目前,越来越多的人已开始认识到:应该在健康和教育方面多花些钱。

【篇三】

country

(1) n.国家;国土;故乡:

China is a country with a large population.

中国是一个人口众多的国家。

India,a former British colony,is now a fully independent country.

曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。

(2) n .theJ乡下,乡村:

His mother has always wanted to live in the country.

他的母亲一直以来都想居住在乡间。


How many days are they going to spend in the country ?

他们准备在乡下过几天?

(3) adj. 乡下的;乡村风味的:

I prefer country life to life in the city.

乡村生活与城市生活相比,我更喜欢乡村生活。

after nearly thirty years in the cityhes still country

他在城里住了将近三十年,可还是土气十足。

新概念英语第一册:69-70 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法Grammar in use

用介词at , onin的时间短语

(1 )用介词at的时间短语通常可表示:确切的时间(at 10 o' clock 10点钟时),用餐时间(at lunchtime 午餐时)其他时刻(at noon 中午时)节日(at Christmas 圣诞节时)年龄(at the age of 27 二十七岁时)等。



介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前:

at the bus-stop 公共汽车站

at the railway station 在火车站

at the butcher's 在肉店

at school 在学校

at the office 办公

at home 在家

(2)介词on用于周和月份中的任何一天之前。请参见第65-66_Not a baby语法部分。



(3)用介词in的时间短语通常可表示: 一天中的某段时间( in the evening在晚上)


月份( in March3)年份( in 1997 1997)季节(in Spring在春天)世纪(in the 20th century20世纪)节日(in Easter week在复活节那一周)时期(in the holidays在假期里)等。



【篇二】

词汇学习Word study

stand v.

(1)站立,起立:

We were standing on the right.

我们当时站在右边。

They stood because there were no seats.

没有座位,所以他们只好站着。

(2)(建筑)直立,耸立;(植物)直立生长:

The white house stands on a hill.

那幢白色的房子耸立在小山上。

Look at the corn standing in the fields!

瞧那长在地里的玉米!

【篇三】

Finish n.

(1)结束;后阶段(或部分):

The finish of the race was very exciting.

比赛的后一个阶段十分激动人心。

At eleven the dinner finally dragged to a finish.

宴会拖到11点才结束。


(2)完美,完善;(举止等)优雅:

His dancing lacks finish.

他的舞跳得并不完美。

We hoped that four years of college would give him some finish.

我们希望4年的大学教育会使他有些教养。

新概念英语第一册:71-72 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

一般过去时(2)

(请参见第67-68_The weekend语法部分。)

be动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。规则动词一般是在动词后面-ed,如 answered;-e结尾的规则动词加-d,如 telephoned, arrived。另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此称为不规则动词,如:say----said, do----did



用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语,如本课中的 yesterday(昨天)the day before yesterday(前天)yesterday morning(昨天上午)yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)yesterday evening(昨天晚上)last night(昨夜)



【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

answer

(1)v. 对……作出反应;响应:

Who answered the telephone?

谁接的电话?

Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.

玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。


(2)v. 回答;答复:

I don't think you've answered my question.

我认为你没有回答我的问题。

I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer.

我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音。

(3)n. 答案;解决办法:

Do you know the answer to Question 10?

你知道第10题的答案吗?

This is one of the possible answers to today's environmental problems.

这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。 新概念英语第一册:73-74 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

副词

副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。



副词可以是单个的词( slowly)或词组( very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的( quickly, fast)



形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:

(1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:

quick----quickly

hurried----hurriedly

pleasant----pleasantly


warm----warmly

(2)-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:

thirsty----thirstily

happy----happily

(3)形容词与副词形式相同:

late----late

fast----fast

hard----hard

well----well

【篇二】

部分不规则动词的过去式形式

go----went

see----saw

understand----understood

take----took

read----read

drink----drank

run----ran

know----knew

say----said

put----put

cut----cut


eat----ate

meet----met

come----came

lose----lost

tell----told

speak----spoke

find----found

give----gave

swim----swam

have----had

【篇三】

词汇学习 Word study

lose v.

(1)迷失;(使)迷路:

She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.

她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。

It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.

在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。

(2)失去;丧失:

He lost his sight in a car accident.

他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。

She has just lost her job because of carelessness.


她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作

(3)遗失;丢失:

I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.

我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。

We lost her in the crowd.

我们在人群中找不见她了。

【篇四】

understand v.

(1)理解;懂:

He doesn't understand English and you can try French.

他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。

I don't understand what you mean.

我不明白你的意思。

(2)明了;了解;得知:

How the machine works is still not fully understood.

这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。

Only today have I begun to understand the political

situation in Northern Ireland.

直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。 新概念英语第一册:75-76 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

一般过去时与时间短语




一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。

(1) last week/month/year/night(上星期/上个月/去年/昨夜)

Did you watch the television last night?

你昨晚看电视了吗?

(2) two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago(两分钟/小时////年前)

She bought the shoes two months ago.

她两个月之前买的鞋。

(3)in+ 过去某一年:

We first met him in 1980.

我们 1980年初次见到他。

(4)yesterday(昨天), yesterday evening(昨天晚上), the week before last(前一个星期), the month before last(前一个月), the year before last(前年), the day before yesterday(前天), the night before last(前天夜里):



She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.

她前天清扫了橱柜。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

wear v.

(1)穿着;戴着;佩带着:

But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!

Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!




瞧她围着的那条漂亮的丝绸围巾!

She never wears perfume.



【篇三】

uncomfortable adj.

(1)不舒服的:

She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.

她穿着紧的长统靴感到不舒服。

(2)不安的;不自在的:

You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.

如果你独自一人坐在那儿,你会有种不安的感觉。

He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.

与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。

(3)令人不舒服的,不舒适的:

她从不用香水。 (2)面带;呈现;保持: He's wearing a cheerful smile. 他面带着快活的微笑。

He wears his dignity even in great adversity. 他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。


This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.

这双鞋看上去很不舒适。

It's really an uncomfortable day!

这真是令人难受的一天!

新概念英语第一册:77-78 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

否定疑问句

否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式:

(be:) Aren't you a student? 难道你不是学生吗? Isn't it hot here? 这里难道不热吗?

(can:) Can't you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗?

(have:) Haven't I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗?

(do:) Don't you want to stay with us? 你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗? (did:) Didn't you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没看见他吗?

回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语是否定的,就用No。不过,这种答语的汉语译法有特殊之处。如:

Dont you know English? 你不懂英语? YesI do. 不,我懂。

一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分,它们的词序是不同的。 完全式: Is she not a nurse?

她不是一位护士吗? 简略式:

Isn't she a nurse? 她不是一位护士吗?



【篇二】




词汇学习 Word study

urgent adj.

(1)紧迫的;急迫的:

There's an urgent message for you.

这里有你的一个要紧的口信儿。

The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.

那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。

(2)催促的;坚持要求的:

The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.

哭喊声越来越响,更加急迫。

【篇三】

appointment n.

约会;约定:

I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.

我与史密斯大夫约好了在下星期二见面。

When is your lunch appointment?

你与别人共进午餐的约会定在什么时候?

Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.

一旦你定好约会的事情,那么你应努力守约。

新概念英语第一册:79-80 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

must need




(1)must 表示"必须""应当"

I must go to the grocer's.

我得去趟杂货店。

You mustn't make a noise!

你不该弄出噪音来!

Must I call the doctor?

我必须请大夫吗?

(2)need表示"需要""必须"。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句,如:

Need I make an appointment?

我需要约一下时间吗?

You need not hurry.

你不必太匆忙。

need也可作实义动词,这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如:



We need a lot of things this week.

我们这周需要许多东西。

He needs some money.

他需要一些钱。

Do you need any sugar?

你需要一些糖吗?

What do they need this week?

他们这周需要什么东西?

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

hope

(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:

I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.

我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。

Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.


马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律

I hope that you've got some money.

我希望你有了些钱。

(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:

We are full of hope for the future.

我们对未来充满信心。

(3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人:

His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.

他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。

He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.

他是一位年轻的天才,是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。

【篇三】

need

(1)v. 需要:

We need some honey.

我们需要些蜂蜜。

Do you need any help?

你需要帮忙吗?

Does he need to know?

他需要知道吗?

(2)n. 需要();必要:

There is no need of worrying.

不必担心。

There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.

许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。

We don't have any urgent need for money.

我们并不急需钱。

新概念英语第一册:81-82 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use




完全动词have(3)

have可以代替常用动词,表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时的have是行为动词,所以与动作有关,而不像 have表示"具有"(请参见第59-60_Is that all?法部分)那样表示状态( I havegota car)。因此,它可以用于各种时态。



如:

Have a cigarette!

抽根烟吧!

I'm having a drink.

我在喝酒。

We had lunch together today.

我们今天一起吃了午饭。

have不表示""而表示其他意思时,其用法和英语中的其他动词相同,意即:在疑问和否定结构中,have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用dodoes did



Do you have milk in your tea?

你喝茶加牛奶吗?

I dont have milk in my tea.

我喝茶不加牛奶。

Did you have a nice holiday?

你的假日过得愉快吗?

I didnt have a nice holiday.

我的假日过得不愉快。

Does he have lessons on Friday?

他周五上课吗?

He doesnt have lessons on Friday.

他周五 不上课。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

nearly v.

(1)几乎;差不多;差点儿:

The dinner is nearly ready.


饭马上就好。

I nearly missed the train.

我险些赶不上火车。

(2);密切地:

He resembles a film star nearly.

他酷似一位电 影明星。

The matter concerns us nearly.

这事与我们有切身关系。

【篇三】

ready adj.

(1)准备就绪的:

Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.

20分钟后就可以开饭了。

Are you ready to leave?

你是不是准备好这就可以动身了?

(2)预先准备好的;立即可得到的:

The apples are ripe and ready to eat.

苹果完全熟了,随时可以享用。

We must get the house ready for our guests.

我们必须把房子收拾停当,以期我们的客人随时入住。

(3)快的,立即的:

He gave a ready consent.

他立即爽快地表示同意。

This new system gives users readier access to the data.

这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。 新概念英语第一册:83-84 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

现在完成时

(1)英语中,现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况:或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发


生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在 的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况,正是因为他吃了饭,喝过了咖啡,也休过假,因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请,并表示今年已无可能再次休假。



(2)现在完成时在汉语中常用"""""已经"来表示。

(3)现在完成时由 have/has+ 过去分词构成,单数第 3人称用

has,其他人称皆用have。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同,而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言,需特别加以记忆。



(4)一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。



【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

leave v.

(1)离开,出发:

The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.

火车将于5分钟后开出。

I'm going to leave Italy.

我准备离开意大利。

(2)舍弃;脱离:

John's wife left him for another man.

约翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一个男子的怀抱。

Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years' service

亚历山大将在为公司服务了30年之后离开公司。

(3)留给,遗留;委托:

The famous actress left all her money to charity.

这位的女演员将她所有的钱都遗留给了慈善机构。

'Leave it to me, 'he said.

"这事交给我来办吧,"他说道。

【篇三】

pack v.

(1)打包,装箱:

We are leaving tomorrow and I haven't even started packing yet.


我们明天就要走了,而我甚至还没开始将行李打包呢。

Don' t forget to pack the mirror!

别忘了把镜子装起来!

(2)挤满,塞满:

The movie fans packed the hall.

大厅里挤满了影迷。

The bus was packed with people.

公共汽车里挤满了人

新概念英语第一册:85-86 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法Grammar in use

have beenhave gone

have been to a place表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那个地方了;have gone to a place表示已经去某地了,现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。如:



George has been to Paris.

乔治去过巴黎。(他现在不在巴黎。)

George has gone to Paris.

乔治去巴黎了。(他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。)

Have you ever been to America ?

你去过美国吗?(对方不在美国境内。)

Has he gone to Washington D.C.?

他去华盛顿了吗?(被提到的人有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中。)

【篇二】

词汇学习Word study

beautiful adj.

(1)美丽的,使生美感的:

She was even more beautiful than I had expected.

她甚至比我预期的还要美。

Shes a girl with a beautiful voice.

她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。


(2)出色的,完美的;令人愉悦的:

Her French is as beautiful as her English

她的法文说得和英文一样漂亮。

He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.

他油漆了书桌,活干得很漂亮。

Beautiful weatherisnt it?

天气晴朗宜人,对吗?

新概念英语第一册:87-88 语法及单词解析 【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

现在完成时的疑问式及否定式

现在完成时的构成是 have/has+ 过去分词,因此其疑问式是将have/has提到主语之前,否定式则在have/has后加上not即可如:



Have they lived here for 10 years ?

他们在这儿住了10年了吗?

Nothey havent lived here for 10 years

没有,他们在这儿没有住了10年。

How long have they lived here?

他们在这儿住了多久?

Theyve lived here only for 5 years.

他们在这儿仅住了5年。

Has she left the office ?

她离开办公室了吗?

No,she hasnt left the office yet.

没有,她还没有离开办公室。

What have they just done?

他们刚干了什么事情?

They have just made their beds.

他们刚铺好床。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study




repair v.

(1)修理;修复;修补:

I'll have to get the bicycle repaired.

我得请人把自行车修理一下。

She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.

她向镜中望去,开始往脸上重敷脂粉。

(2)弥补;修复;赔偿:

How can I repair the mistake I have made?

我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢?

It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.

要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。

【篇三】

try v.

(1)试图;设法,努力:

They tried hard to repair the damaged car.

他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。

He is trying to move the book shelf.

他正试图搬动那个书架。

(2)尝试,试用;试验:

She's trying her new car.

她正在试她的新车。

I'll try that Italian restaurant next time.

下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜 新概念英语第一册:89-90 语法及单词解析 【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

for since

现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作,这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下,它一般与for+ 一段时间、since+ 某个时间点连用。如:



How long has lan lived in the house ?


伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了?

Hes lived here for twenty years.

他在这里住了20年了。

Since when has he been there ?

他是从何时起就在那儿的?

Since 1976.

1976年起。

请注意:for+ 一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间;since+ 某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。



【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

retire v.

(1)退休;离职:

He retired at the age of 60.

60岁时退休了。

He's going to retire soon from the sea.

不久他将退休,结束其航海生涯。

(2)退出;退隐:

He often retires to his country house at weekends.

他周末通常到他那个乡间别墅生活。

The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.

女士们离席退出,先生们则继续喝酒聊天。

【篇三】

worth prep.

(1)相当于……价值,值……钱:

The new house would be worth 50, 000 pounds.

这座新房子会值50000英镑。

How much is the necklace worth?

这条项链值多少钱?

(2)具有……价值;值得:




That city is worth visiting.

那座城市值得一游。

Is the film worth seeing?

这部电 影值得一看吗?

新概念英语第一册:91-92 语法及单词解析

【篇一】语法 Grammar in use

一般将来时

(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算。该时态一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天)this month(本月) the day after tomorrow(后天)next week (下周) in two days' time(两天之后) from now on(从现在起)in the future(将来)等。



(2)一般将来时的形式为 will/shall+ 动词原形。

will可用于所有人称,但shall仅表示单纯将来时用于第一人称Iwe,作为will的一种替代形式。



否定缩写: shan't =shall not, won't =will not:

I shan't leave tonight. I'll leave tomorrow.

今天夜里我不走。我将于明天离开。

They won't go to London this weekend.

这个周末他们不去伦敦。

此外,will除了表示纯粹的将来时间外,还表示说话人的意图和意愿,而shall了表示将来时间外同时还表示说话人的责任或决心。



(3)除了will/shall外,还可以用其他方法表示将来。在口语中,be going to will/shall更为普通,用来表示说话人的意图或打算。如:



She is going to travel by air.

她打算乘飞机旅行。

也可用来表示有迹象某事即将发生。如:

It's going to rain.

将要下雨了。

(4)可与将来时连用的时间短语有:

今天:

this morning / afternoon / evening今天上午/下午/晚上

明天:


tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening明天上午/下午/晚上

后天:

the day after tomorrow后天

the night after next后天夜里

其他:

tonight今夜

in the morning在上午

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening在晚上

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

miss v.

(1)想念,惦念:

We'll miss you.

我们会想念你的。

His mother misses him very much.

他母亲很惦念他。

(2)错过;未做到:

He overslept and missed his train.

他睡过了头,错过了他那班火车。

I missed an opportunity of realizing my dream.

我错过了一个可能实现自己梦想的机会。

【篇三】

still adv.

(1)还是,仍然:

I still don't understand what he meant.

我还是不明白他是什么意思。

She was still beautiful at the age of 46.

46岁时依然美丽。


(2)还要,甚至更:

It was hot yesterday, but it's still hotter today.

昨天很热,然而今天甚至还要热些。

She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.

上星期她看上去病得很厉害,而这个星期看来更不行了。

(3)静止地;安静地:

He is sitting still.

他一动不动地坐着。

The patient is lying still.

病人安静地躺着。

新概念英语第一册:93-94 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

可与一般将来时连用的时间短语

(1) this week(这周),next week(下周),the week after next(下下周),this month(这个),next month(下个月),the month after next(下下个月), this year(今年),next year(明年),the year after next(后年).



注:一般过去时中通常会用last一词,而不是next.

(2) in a day's time(一天以后), in a year's time(一年以后), in two weeks' time(两周后), in three months' time(3个月后)等等。



Where will he be the month after next ?

下下个月他将在哪儿?

Hell be in Tokyo.

他将在东京。

When will he come back to London?

他将于何时回伦敦?

Hell come back the week after next.

他将于下下周回来。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

return v.


(1)回,返回:

He's just returned from abroad.

他刚从国外回来。

He'll return to London the week after next.

下下个星期他将返回伦敦。

(2)回复:

Spring will return soon.

很快就又是春天了。

He returned to his copy of the New York Times.

他又重读起他那份《纽约时报》来。

(3)归还;退还:

I'm going to return these books to the library.

我要把这些书还给图书馆。

I lent him my records and he never returned them!

我把自己的唱片借给他,而他却从未归还!

【篇三】

lucky adj.

(1)有好运的,幸运的:

Nigel is a very lucky man.

奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。

She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.

她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。

(2)侥幸的,碰巧的:

He didn't really know the answer----it was just a lucky guess.

他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。

It's lucky he's here.

他碰巧在这儿。

新概念英语第一册:95-96 语法及单词解析

【篇一】


语法 Grammar in use

had better must

had better表示“好还是”“好”,表达某种忠告或建议。

must则表示“必须”“一定”,语气比 had better强烈。

had better表示现在时或将来时,而不是过去时。其否定形式为 had better not

请比较下列句子:

We must go back to the station.

我们必须回车站去。

We had better go back to the station.

我们好回车站去。

She must hurry.

她得抓紧点儿。

She had better hurry.

她好抓紧点儿。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

exact adj.

(1)精确的;确切的;恰好的:

What is the exact time?

确切时间是什么时候?

This vase is an exact replica.

这只花瓶是件很巧妙的复制品。

It's the exact shape I've been looking for.

这恰好是我一直以来要寻找的形状。

(2)严格的;严厉的:

The workers must obey exact rules.

工人们必须遵守严格的规定。

【篇三】

catch v.


(1)赶上;及时赶到:

We must hurry if we want to catch the last train.

如果我们想赶上后一班火车就必须快点。

Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town.

每天早上她都赶7点半的那班火车进城。

(2)听清楚;理解:

I didn't catch what you said just now.

我没听清楚你刚才所说的话。

(3)引起(注意等);吸引,迷住:

The bright colours on the wall caught our attention.

墙壁上鲜艳的颜色吸引了我们的注意力。

The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me.

我面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。

新概念英语第一册:97-98 语法及单词解析

【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

所有格形容词和所有格代词

(2)

(请参见 Lessons 1112语法部分。)

所有格形容词和所有格代词都是用来表示所有关系的。所有格形容词是限定词,在名词前与名词构成名词短语,在句中作定语用。所有格代词后面不能再加名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。



请比较下列两个句子:

The bicycle belong to me.(宾格代词)

这辆自行车属于我。

The bicycle is mine .(所有格)

这辆自行车是我的。

【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

belong v.

(1)(在所有权方面)属于:




That pen belongs to him.

那枝笔是他的。

This house belongs to Mrs. White.

这所房子属于怀特太太。

(2)是……的成员:

Do you belong to the golf club?

你是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员吗?

Which party does he belong to?

他是哪个党的党员?

(3)(在关系等方面)属于:

The novel really belongs to the 19th century.

这部小说其实是属于19世纪的。

We belong to the same generation.

我们属于同代人。

【篇三】

describe v.

(1)描述;形容:

She described the woman to the police.

她向警方描述了那个女人的外貌。

He described the whole event in detail.

他详尽地描述了整个事件。

(2)把……说成;把……称为(as)

They describe him as ambitious.

他们把他称为雄心勃勃的人。

新概念英语第一册:99-100 语法及单词解析 【篇一】

语法 Grammar in use

1.宾语从句(1)

宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略掉 that.


可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后:

She says that she is cold.

她说她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray.

他认为他需要拍个X片。

I know that I can repair this car.

我知道我能修理这部车。

They believe that they will have more money.

他们认为他们会有更多的钱。

可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后,如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等:

I am sure that you need an X-ray.

我觉得你需要拍个X片。

I am sorry that you are ill.

听到你生病了我很难过。

2.间接引述时的时态

如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。



【篇二】

词汇学习 Word study

slip v.

(1)滑倒:

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.

她脚下滑了一下,跌倒在潮湿的石头上。

(2)滑落;脱落:

The soap slipped out of her hand.

肥皂从她的手中滑落。

(3)下滑;下跌:

Profits continue to slip this year.

利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。

(4)遗忘;忽略:




Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.

我把我们的结婚纪念日忘得一干二净。

【篇三】

hurt v.

(1)弄痛;使受伤:

Have you hurt yourself?

你伤着自己了吗?

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.

他从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了一条腿。

(2)危害;损害:

That case has hurt his reputation.

那个案件损害了他的声誉。

I don't mean to hurt you.

我本无意伤害你的感情。

【篇四】

help v.

(1)帮助;援助;救助:

He devoted his life to helping the disabled.

他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。

Would you help me to lift this box?

你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子?

(2)对……有帮助;对……有好处:

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.

我在法国旅行时,我的法文知识帮了我大忙。

Humour can help in a tense situation.

幽默能够缓和紧张局面。


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