【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语作文万能句型》,欢迎阅读!
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 1. 表示碰巧做某事
sb. happened to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。
= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.
2. 表示似乎在做某事
Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。 = He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 3. 据说某人做某事
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 据说/报道…
It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。 = He was said to have read this novel. 4. 表示遗憾
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 5. 表示本应该做某事
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 6. 表示对某人来说做某事如何
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 7 表示某人做某事的品质
. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.
= 主语+ be + adj. +to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me.
二、定语从句
1. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句
As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知,他是个很好的学生。 请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student. (前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 2. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
3. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。) This is the house where I used to come.请比较: This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较: This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。) 三、让步状语从句
1. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句. 无论… (注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:
Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.
四. 原因状语从句
1. 主句+in case+从句. 以免……
I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
2. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。 由于, 因为 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 五、时间状语从句
1. When / While / As +从句,+主句.当……的时候
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。 2. 主句+after / before +从句.
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced. 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 3. 主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句. I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。
4. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 一……就……
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。 5. No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did.一……就…… (主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. )
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。 六. 目的状语从句
1. 主句+in order that / so that +从句.
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.
2. 主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。) He came here for me to work out this problem. 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 七. 结果状语从句 1. 主句+so that+从句.
It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。 2. So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again 八. 比较级的使用 The more…,the more… 结尾句子:
In a word, I think I will have a good time in …
I believe everything will be better in the fulture.
I am sure the world must be better if we all give our love to others./if we all make a contribution to it. Let us do it hard/try our best to do it.
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