【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《感叹句的用法》,欢迎阅读!
感叹句的用法
1、感叹句表达方式
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句,现一并归纳如下: (1)What 引导的感叹句
What 用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为: ①What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如: What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!
②What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如: What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊! ③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如: What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊! ④What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What good news it is! (2)How 引起的感叹句
How 用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为: ①How+形容词+主语+谓语! How clever you are!
②How+副词+主语+谓语! How well she dances!
③How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如: How good a student he is! ④How+主语+谓语!如:
How the teachers worked! 教师们工作多么努力啊! ⑤How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如: How many books you have read!
⑥How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: How little money the coat cost!
(3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型。如: What a clever boy he is! How clever a boy he is!
(4)感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略,以“What+名词!”或“How+形容词!”的形式构成。如:
What a fine student! What mountains! How wonderful! How brave! (5)其他形式的感叹句
有时候,可不用what和how来表示感叹,而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。如:
She is such a nice girl! 她是一个多好的姑娘啊!(陈述句) Who do you think you are! 你算老几!(疑问句) “Stop the train! Stop the train!” (祈使句)
Wonderful! (一个词) Happy New Year! (词组)
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