【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《现在进行时用法归纳》,欢迎阅读!
现在进行时用法归纳
基本用法:
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作,强调“此时此刻”,常和now, look, listen连用。 Look! A train is coming. 看,火车来了。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 听,他在弹琴。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情,不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these
days…等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)
3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即用现在进行时代替一般将来时,
动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如:go, come, leave等。 Where are you going? 你去哪? I am coming. 我来了。
Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?
How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?
4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如: He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。
5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态,不能用于现在进行时。如:have(有),like等。 Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。
6. 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了解之用,
不作为中考考查内容。如:
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
构成:
be+现在分词(即动词ing形式)
现在分词变化规则:
1. 一般情况,在动词词尾加上-ing。如:jump----jumping
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing。如:have----having write----writing make----making, taste----tasting come----coming, take----taking, hope----hoping 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母,且不为字母组合,则双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加ing。run----running sit----sitting put----putting stop----stopping
get----getting run----running cut----cutting run----running shop----shopping swim---- swimming
set----setting
4. 以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing。初中阶段只有三个单词:die----dying lie----lying tie----tying
特别提醒:
①容易拼错的现在分词:opening, drawing, studying, listening, cleaning, eating, raining, seeing,
lying, writing, forgetting, beginning, preferring。
②动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”。“一添”指双写规则;“一去”指去掉不发
音字母e规则;“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。
现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 主语 肯定句 否定句 第一、二人I am driving. 称和第三人
He/She/It is working.
称复数以及
名词复数 We/You/They are doing
something.
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
I am not driving. He/She is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything.
疑问句 Are you driving? Is he/she working? Are you/they doing something?
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