端午节的英文

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端午节的英文



thedragonboatfestival,alsocalledtheduanwufestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtothechinesecalendar.forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongzi(glutinousrice(糯

米)wrappedtoformapyramidusingbambooorreedleaves)andracingdragonboats.thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.thisregatta(赛舟

会)commemoratesthedeathofquyuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.quwasaministerofthestateofchusituatedinpresent-dayhunanandhubeiprovinces,duringthewarringstatesperiod(475-221bc)(战国时

期).hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemedforhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.however,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilifiedqu,hewasdisgracedanddismissedfromoffice.realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofevilandcorruptofficials,qugrabbedalargestoneandleaptintothemiluoriveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryandsavehimbutwereunabletoevenrecoverhisbody.thereafter,thestatedeclinedandwaseventuallyconqueredbythestateofqin.thepeopleofchuwhom


ournedthedeathofquthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.butoneyear,thespiritofquappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile(爬行动

物)intheriverhadstolentherice.thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeinsilkandbinditwithfivedifferent-coloredthreadsbeforetossingitintotheriver.duringtheduanwufestival,aglutinousricepuddingcalledzongziiseatentosymbolizethericeofferingstoqu.ingredientssuchasbeans,lotusseeds(莲子),chestnuts(栗

子),porkfatandthegoldenyolkofasaltedduckeggareoftenaddedtotheglutinousrice.thepuddingisthenwrappedwithbambooleaves,boundwithakindofraffiaandboiledinsaltwaterforhours.thedragon-boatracessymbolizethemanyattemptstorescueandrecoverqu'sbody.atypicaldragonboatrangesfrom50-100feetinlength,withabeamofabout5.5feet,accommodatingtwopaddlersseatedsidebyside.awoodendragonheadisattachedatthebow,andadragontailatthestern(船

尾).abannerhoistedonapoleisalsofastenedatthesternandthehullisdecoratedwithred,greenandbluescalesedgedingold.inthecenteroftheboatisacanopiedshrinebehindwhichthedrummers,gong(铜锣)beatersandcymbal(铙钹)playersareseatedtosetthepaceforthepaddlers.therearealsomenpositionedatthebowtosetofffirecrackers,tossriceintothewaterandpretendtobelooki


ngforqu.allofthenoiseandpageantrycreatesanatmosphereofgaietyandexcitementfortheparticipantsandspectatorsalike.theracesareheldamongdifferentclans,villagesandorganizations,andthewinnersareawardedmedals,banners,jugsofwineandfestivemeals.

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