外研版七上英语M10知识点

2022-10-09 09:05:18 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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知识点,英语,M10
七上M10U1知识点

1. learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt

learned adj.博学的；学到的 learner n.学习者 learn(... )from... (从...)学到.... learn to do sth 学习做.... learn by heart 记住，背熟辨析：learn study

①作“学，学习”讲，可互换

②learn侧重学习结果“学到”；study侧重学习过程

He studied hard and at last learned this language. 他努力学习，终于学会了这种语言。 ③study指高深或周密的研究；名词意思为“书房”

He is studying the problem of maths in his study. 他在他的书房研究数学问题。 ④learn 有“获悉，得知”的意思

We learned of the news in the morning. 早上我们得知了这个消息。 ⑤固定搭配不可互换。

2. cook n. 厨师 v.烹饪，烧，煮 cooker 炊具

The cook is cooking the meal with new cookers。这个厨师正在用新炊具做饭。 3. 情景对话：打电话

打电话的人

Is Tom here? May I speak to Tom ? Can I leave a message? Who’ s that? /

Who’s (that) speaking? Is that ....(speaking)?

接电话的人

Speaking. 我就是

He is not here right now. / He is out.

Yes, go ahead,please. This is Tom(speaking). Yes, this is ..... (speaking).

Hold on (for a moment/ minute),please.等一下。 OK.

4. happen v.发生

①sth. Happen(s) to sb. 某人发生某事。What happened to him? 他怎么了？ ②happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

③sth. happen(s) + 时间/地点某事发生在某时/某地

④What is happening？ = What are you doing? ...正在做/忙什么？ Happen 发生

偶然/意外事故或不幸的事 The car accident happened suddenly.

take place 发生，举行

非偶然的发生，有原因或事先安排 The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.

5. get ready for sth = be ready for sth 为...做好准备。（get 强调动作；be强调状态） get ready to do sth = be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。 6. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth 在某方面帮助某人 with the help of.... 在.... 的帮助下 help oneself (to sth) 请便；对....自便

can’t help doing sth. 忍不住....; 禁不住....

Hearing the news, they can’t help jumping for joy. 听到这个消息，他们情不自禁欢跳起来。

7. 动词+ 副词收起，收拾好： put sth. away put them away put the books away= put away the books put sb. away 把...送到监狱熄灭，出版：put out 推迟：put off

提出，建造，张贴：put up

8. adj. ①hard= difficult 困难的反义词 easy 容易的 ②hard硬的反义词 soft柔软的

adv. ①hard 努力地

②hard 猛烈地 It is raining hard.雨下的很大。=It is raining heavily. adv. hardly几乎不 He hardly studies. 他几乎不学习。 adv. hard努力地 He studies hard. 他努力学习。 9. sweep - swept - swept 打扫 10. 辨析 join join in take part in 加入党派，组织，团体，军队或人群 join sb. (in sth/doing sth)加入...做某事参军/入党 join the army/Party

参加活动，如竞赛，娱乐或游戏 = take part in (大活动)

积极参加 take an active part in

11. hurry v.&n. hurry to sp.匆忙去某地 He hurries to school/home. 他匆忙去学校 / 回家。 Hurry up! 快点！

be in a hurry (to do sth.)匆忙/急于 (去做某事) He is in a hurry to leave. 他急于离开。 12. before prep. 在...之前 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前

13. luck n.【不可数】运气 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地反义词反义词 good luck (to sb.)祝(某人)好运 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv.不幸地 14. table n.桌子

at table 用餐，吃饭 at the table 在桌边 15. 辨析

庆祝: celebrate+ sth. /生日/节日祝贺: congratulate + sb. (on sth) Celebrate the New Year with a party. Congratulate you on/upon your success. 开趴庆祝新年。对你的成功表示祝贺。

16. at work=be working(人)在工作；(机器)在运转

work at.... 做/从事/学习/攻读... He is working at Russian. 他正在攻读俄语. 17. 现在 now = right now = at present = at the/this moment=at the present time

立刻，马上 immediately = occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli] =at once = right now = right away = in no time = in a moment

M10U2

Like Christmas, it happens every year. 像圣诞节一样，每年都有 like (prep.) 像；跟...一样 ●be like 像

What is she like? 她是个什么样的人？ ●look like 看起来像

It looks like a great book. 它看起来是本不错的书。 ●sound like 听起来像

It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 ●have a look 看一看

Let me have a look. 让我看看。

●have a look at... 看一看...

Let me have a look at your new car. 让我看看你的新车。 before, after

●before ...之前

Wash your hands before the meal. 饭前洗手。 ●after ...之后

Let’s go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后咱们去散步吧。 sweep away 清除、一扫而空

My mother’s cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck. 我妈妈正在打扫房子扫除霉运。 luck n. 运气

Good luck to you! 祝你好运！ ● lucky adj. 幸运的

You are a lucky dog. 你是一个幸运儿。 ● unlucky adj. 不幸的

He is unlucky and he has few friends. 他是不幸的，没有什么朋友。 ● luckily adv. 幸运地

Luckily, we know the answer. 幸运的是，我们知道答案。 ● luckily adv. 不幸地

Unluckily, he was badly hurt. 不幸的是，他伤得很重。 celebrate v. 庆祝

We are celebrating his birthday. 我们正在庆祝他的生日。 ● celebration n. 庆祝，庆典，庆祝活动

We got there to join in their wedding celebration. 我们到那儿参加他们的结婚庆典。 mean v. 意思是；意味着

●What do you mean by...? ...是什么意思？ = What does...mean?

= What’s the meaning of...

What do you mean by “gala”? = What does “gala”mean?= What’s the meaning of “gala”?