动词的过去式及动词现在分词变形规则

2022-12-07 22:09:13   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,分词,变形,过去,规则
动词的现在分词

. 一般直接在动词词尾加-ing

Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-readingwalk-walking Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting Play-playingsleep-sleepingvisit-visiting . 以不发音字母e结尾的动词;去掉e;再加-ing

Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arrivingdance-dancingwrite-writing Give-givingbite-biting

. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词;且它的前面是一个短元音;一般先双写最后一个辅音字母;再加ing

Sit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimming Run-runningstop-stoppingdig-digging

动词的过去式

. 一般直接在动词词尾加ed

Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay--played visit----visitedlistenlistenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped return----returnedplant---plantedvisitvisitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed . 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d; prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped . 以辅音字母y结尾的动词;yi;再加ed; Cry-criedstudy---studied

. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词;双写最后一个字母;再加ed; Stop-stopped . 不规则变形:

read-----readlearn---learned/learntsing---sangtake---tookeat---atebuy---bought

一不变的

cut----cutlet----letput---putread---readmust----must二改成a


come----camebecome----becamebegin---begandrink---drankhave---hadrun----ransit-----satring---rangsing----sangswim---swamgive-----gave 三改成ght

Think---thoughtfight---foughtbring----brought buy----boughtcatch-----caughtteach-----taught 四改成t

Keep----keptsleep----sleptsweep----sweptfeel---felt Spend---spentlearn---learntmean-----meant 五改成ew

Blow---blewknow---knewgrow--grewdraw---drew throw---threwfly--- flew 六改成o

Get---got forget---forgot write----wrote ride----rode Drive----drovesell---sold tell----told stand---stood understand---understoodspeak---spoke hear---heard take----took 七其他形式

make---made hear---heard eat---ate mean----meant say ----said find----found meet----met see----saw can---could shall---should will---would may---might go----went see----saw wear-----wore do---did is---wasam---wasare---werego---went


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