【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《(完整版)动词过去式表》，欢迎阅读！
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动词过去时&过去分词表
动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly [flai] go [ɡəu]
▶ABA
过去式 was/ were bore [bɔ:] did [did] flew [flu:] went [went]
过去分词 been born/borne [bɔ:n]
done [dʌn] flown [fləun ] gone [ɡɔn]
是 负担, 忍受
做 飞 去
过去式 动词原形 过去分词
came [keim] come [k^m] come [kʌm] 来
ran [r n] run [r^n] run [rʌn] 跑 æ
▶ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
hear [hiə] learn [lə:n] shine [ʃain] show [ʃəu] smell [smel]
wake [weik]
heard [hə:d] learned/learnt [lə:nt]
shone/shined showed
smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woke [wəuk]
heard [hə:d] learned/learnt [lə:nt] shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn] showed/shown ['ʃəun] smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woken ['wəukən]
听见 学习 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅
醒来，叫醒 , 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买 think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 catch [k tʃ] caught [kɔ:t]
æ
teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t]
过去分词 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]
捉,抓 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 feed [fi:d] fed [fed] find [faind] found get [get] got [gɔt] hold [həuld] held [held] lead [li:d] led [led] meet [mi:t] met [met] sit [sit] sat [s t] win [win] won [w^n]
(6)原形→ □lt/pt/ft→ □lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式
æ
过去分词 fed [fed] found got/gotten ['gɔt n]
held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s t] won [w^n]
æ
喂 发现，找到
得到
拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导
遇见 坐 赢
过去分词
沈阳世贸人才培训中心
feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p](7)其它
动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [st nd]
ælose [lu:z]
felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept]
felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept]
感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫
过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] had [h d, həd, əd]
made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld]
æ
过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] had [h d, həd, əd]
made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld]
æ
下蛋, 放置
付 说 站 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉
have [həv] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] draw [drɔ:] eat [i:t] fall [fɔ:l] give [ɡiv] grow [ɡrəu] forgive [fə'ɡiv] know [nəu] mistake [mi'steik]
take [teik] throw [θrəu] ride [raid] see [si:] show[ʃəu] write[rait] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[tʃu:z]
get[ɡet] forget[fə'ɡet] speak[spi:k] 动词原形 drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ] swim[swim] ▶AAA
▶ABC (1)原形→过去式→ 原形+(e)n
过去式 drove [drəuv] drew [dru:] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] grew [ɡru:] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] knew [nju:, nu:] mistook [mi'stuk]
took [tuk] threw [θru:] rode [rəud] saw [sɔ:] showed wrote[rəut]
过去分词 driven [drivən] drawn [drɔ:n] eaten[ 'i:tən] fallen ['fɔ:lən] given ['ɡivən] grown [ɡrəun] forgiven known mistooken taken ['teikn, 'teikən] thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun ]
ridden ['ridən] seen [si:n] showed/shown ['ʃəun ]
written['ritən]
驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解,
拿 抛，扔 骑 看见 展示 写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
过去式 broke[brəuk] chose[tʃəuz] got[ɡɔt] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] spoke[spəuk ]
过去式 drank[dræŋk] sang[sæŋ] swam[sw m]
æ
过去分词 broken['brəukən] chosen['tʃəuzən] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] spoken['spəukən]
过去分词 drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] swum[swʌm]
打破 选择 得到 忘记 说
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” (过去式) 和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a → u]
喝唱
游泳
cut [kʌt] 割，切 shut [ʃʌt]关上
put [put] 放下 read [ri:d]读
hit [hit] 打，撞 cost [kɔst] 花费
let [let] 让 set [set]安排，安置
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2023-11-12
