【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《高中英语语法半倒装》，欢迎阅读！
部分倒装
1. 部分倒装是指将谓语动词一部分如助动词或情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until以及not only. . . but(also). . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , scarcely. . . when. . . 等。
Never have I seen such a bad performance.
Not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2. “so+部分倒装结构”表示也是, “neither/nor+部分倒装结构”表示也不是。 Tom can speak French so can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语, 杰克也会。 If you won’t go, neither will I. 你不去, 我也不去
3. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句在句首构成部分倒装。但如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
4. as, though引导的倒装句
as, though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语(名词、形容词、副词、分词、(实义动词)提前。
Hard as/though he worked, he couldn’t satisfy his boss. Child as/though he is, he is good at singing.
5. 在if虚拟语气中可将if省略, 把从句谓语动词中were, had, should移到主语之前,使用部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
Had you learned from him, you would have held the important position. Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go outside.
练习
1. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak
2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time____ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 3. Only when ______in the afternoon _______ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 4. Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else on such nice ducks.
A. you can feast B. can you taste C. you can taste D. can you feast
5. —Do you know Jim failed to pass the driving test? —I don’t know, .
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6. Never in my wildest dreams ______these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
7. he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. A.When B. If C. Had D. Has
8.So little about science that the lecture was my understanding. A. I know; over B. knew I; beyond C. did I know; beyond D. did I know; over 改写句子
1. I have never heard from him up to now.
_______ _______ ________ heard from him up to now. 2. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. _________ _________ he is, he knows a lot.
3. If you had taken my advice then, you would finish the work now.
_______ _______ ________ my advice then, you would finish the work now. 4. I know little about the young man.
________ ________ I know about the young man.
5. I haven’t been to Beijing before, and my husband hasn’t, either. I haven’t been to Beijing before, and _______ _______ ________. 6. I’ll tell you the truth only if you promise not to tell anyone else.
________ if you promise not to tell anyone else _______ _______ ________ _______ the truth.
7. I’ll give up at no time.
_______ _______ ________ _______ I give up. 8. They will never sell their furniture. Never ______ _______ sell their furniture.
9. He didn’t only clean the bedding, he cleaned the whole bungalow as well.
Not only _______ _______ ________ _______ ______, he cleaned the whole bungalow as well.
10. We can hardly ever see across the bay because of the smog.
Hardly ever _______ ______ see across the bay because of the smog. 11. I don’t argue and I’ve never been in a fight either.
I don’t argue and neither___________________________________. Ⅱ. 句型转换
1.他病了, 他父母也病了。
____________________________________________________________________ 2. The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home. (改为倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他几乎没时间听音乐。
______________________________to listen to music. 4. 他虽是个男孩, 但却喜欢与女孩子玩。
______________________, he likes to play with girls. 5. 要是他问过我, 我就会告诉他了。
________________________, I would have told him. 6. We do not realize its value until we lose our health. (改为倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________. 7. We did not only lose our money, but we were nearly killed. (改为倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________ 8. We saw how badly the plane had been damaged only when we landed. (改为倒装句)
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强调句
一． 强调主语，宾语，状语
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他成分
1. Xiao Li met your sister in the zoo yesterday. (强调宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. We were doing our homework when the teacher came in. (强调状语)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. I didn’t realize the importance of learning English until I went to America. (强调状语)
4. 是因为生病他才不能来吗?
_______________________________he can’t come? 5. 学法语的不是他。
________________________________ studies French. 6. 是缺少钱而不是没有尽力才使他们的计划受挫。
________________________________, not of effort, that defeated their plan. 强调谓语：在谓语动词前加do, does 或did. 7. He makes a living by painting. (强调谓语)
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2022-04-24
