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初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答
案详解)(共2页)
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形容词与副词转换
1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close)
8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English.
9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad)
10. What was the weather like yesterday-
-- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out.
11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)
12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success)
13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good)
17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box.
22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.
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23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.
is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late)
答案详解:
1. happy 形容词 本句中look翻译成看起来,是感官动词,感官动词后接形容词,所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有 sound(听起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来) 也是此用法。 注意:这五个感官动词还有其它含义,用法也就不同。
2. widely 副词 句子意思: 在中国的大部分城市,手机都被广泛使用。 在这里,widely是修饰 use的,use 是动词,副词修饰动词,所以用widely. 注意:副词修饰动词,多习惯放于动词后,但这并不是完全绝对的。
3. quickly 副词 句子意思: 他穿上大衣迅速地走出去了。此题与上一题考察的是同一类型。因为走出去是动词,需要用副词来修饰。
4. snowy 形容词 on a cold_______ night night 名词,在一个________ 的夜晚,形容词来修饰名词,snow的形容词是在词尾加y
5. politely 副词 asked me politely 很有礼貌地让我 politely修饰ask 副词修饰动词 6. Fortunately 相当于luckily
7. closed, 形容词 keep在本句中翻译为保持,后接形容词 类似的用法: keep your room clean ,keep healthy
8. nervous feel 感官动词,所以接形容词 9. bad smell 闻起来 感官动词后接形容词
10. heavily, hardly 第一个空, 雨下地很大, heavily修饰rain(下雨), 第二个空,句子意思,人们几乎不能出去。hardly 几乎不 注意:hard 既是形容词也是副词,意思为努力地,困难地 hardly 几乎不
11. silent 安静的,寂静的 本题考察keep (保持)的用法 12. successfully
13. carefully 首先 as(so) …… as 中间接形容词或副词原级 本题中,空格的单词需要修饰 does ,所以用副词形式 14. clearly与上一题类似
15. quiet , quietly keep quiet said ______to me 空格部分修饰said 所以用quietly 16. good, well look 看起来,感官动词,所以第一个空填good . 第二个空需要修饰sell (动词) , 所以用well 17. quiet, quietly
18. quickly 本题是由 how引导的一个感叹句,可以把how去掉,那么句子是:Betty answered the teacher’s question __________. 迅速地回答 quickly 修饰answer 19. differently differently 修饰动词behave
20. safely, safe safely 修饰 动词land( 降落) 第二个空: be 动词后接形容词 21. heavy
22. gratefully 修饰accept
23. happy 与18题类似 把How去掉,句子变成I was ________. 24. Proper 形容词修饰名词, 放在名词前面 25. late, late late 既是形容词又是副词
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