国际48个音标读法

2024-01-31 22:50:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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读法,音标,国际
国际48个音标读法

国际音标共有48个音标读法,包括元音音标、辅音音标和连音线。以下是每个音标的读法及示例词语:

元音音标: 1. 单元音: - i: ee, meet - ɪ: it, sit - e: bed, red - ɛ: bet, met - æ: cat, sat - ʌ: cup, up - ɑ: car, far - ɔ: dog, hot - ʊ: book, look - u: boot, too - ʊə: poor, sure - ʌə: bird, heard - ə: about, sofa - ɜ: bird, heard

2. 双元音: - eɪ: take, day - aɪ: time, my - ɔɪ: toy, boy - oʊ: go, no - aʊ: cow, now - ɪə: here, fear - eə: air, pair


- ʊə: cure, sure

辅音音标: 3. 爆破音: - p: pen, top - b: bed, job - t: tea, cat - d: dog, mad - k: cat, back - g: go, dog

4. 摩擦音: - f: fun, leaf - v: van, love - θ: thin, thing - ð: this, that - s: sun, sit - z: zoo, zip - ʃ: she, shop

- ʒ: pleasure, measure - h: hat, ham

5. 嗓塞音: - tʃ: chair, chat - dʒ: job, jump

6. 鼻音:

- m: man, me - n: no, night - ŋ: sing, long


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