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高考英语常见形容词
Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
高考英语常见形容词、副词总结(特别适用语法填空词汇变化)
一.以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化 1.nation→national→nationally national heroes民族英雄
a nationallyknown hero一位全国着名的英雄 2. nature→natural→naturally natural resources自然资源 3. culture→cultural→culturally
different cultural backgrounds不同的文化背景 →professional→professionally professionalknowledge专业知识
(国际)→international→internationally internationalcomedy characters 国际喜剧演员
→personal→personally个人地 →practical→practically实际地
→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地 二.以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化 1. care→careful→carefully细心地 2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地 thank→thankful→thankfully
be thankful/grateful→to sb for sth由于某事而感激某人 →forgetful→forgetfully健忘地 三.以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化 →reliable→reliably可依靠地rely on sb →admirable→reliably羡慕地 →reasonable→admirably合情合理地 →acceptable→acceptably可接受地 →advisable→advisably建议地 →comfortable→comfortably舒适地
→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably难忘地 →changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地 →believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地 →favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地 →bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地
四.以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化 simple→simply possible→possibly可能地 probable→probably可能地 五.以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化 easy→easily busy→busily
be busy withsth be busy in doing sth happy→happily healthy→healthily健康地 六.直接加ly的形容词
wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上 part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地 especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地 extreme→extremely特别地precious→preciously宝贵地 purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地
(形)lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的
equally相等地frankly坦率地swiftly迅速地
(形)likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地 casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地 locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地 usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地 七.以some结尾的形容词
trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的
fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的
还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握:a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively;;; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enhancing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; generously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevitable; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordinary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; practical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unavoidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; various; weak; well
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