【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《Spend,coast,pay,take表“花费”时的却别》,欢迎阅读!
Spend,coast,pay,take 表“花费 ”时的却别
spend, cost, take和pay都可以表示 花费”但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time/money on sth. 在•…上花费时间(金钱)。例:| spe nt two hours on this maths problem.这道数 学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time/ money (i n) doi ng sth.花费时间(金钱)做 某事。例:They spe nt two years (in) buildi ng this bridge 造这座桥花了他们两年时 间。
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买 。例: His money was spent for books他的 钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示 值”常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.+) 时间 ,某物(做某事)花 了(某人)多少时间。例: Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条 路。(2)doing sth. takes sb+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例: Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pou nds forthis room each mo nth.我每个月要付 20 英磅的房 租。(2)pay for sth.付 .... 的钱。例:I have to pay for the booklost.我不得不赔丢失 的书款。(3)pay for sb替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺 t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb付钱给某人。例:They pay us every mon th他们每月 给我们报酬。(5) pay moneyback还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
6)pay off one's money 还清钱。
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