雾都孤儿英文简介

2023-04-01 10:04:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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oliver twist1838is charles dickens' book was originally published inbentley's miscellany as a serialin monthly installments that began appearing in themonth of february 1837 and continued throughapril 1839originally intended to form part ofdickens’serial the mudfog cruik shank provided one steel etching per month to is ustrate each twist is the first novel in the english language to center throughout on a child protagonist and is also notable for dickens'unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid book’s subtitlethe parishboy's progressalludes to bunyan’s thehlgrim'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century caricature series by william hogartha rake's progress and a harlot's other public buildings in a certain townwhich for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from to which 1will assign no fictitious namethere is one anciently common to mosttownsgreat or smallto wita workhouseand in this workhouse wasbornon a day and date which i need not trouble myself to repeatinasmuch as it can be 0f no possible consequence to the reader,inthis stage of the business at a11 eventsthe item of mortality whosename is prefixed to the head of this chapten for a 10ng time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow andtroubleby the parish surgeonit remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bearany name at allin which case it is somewhatmore than probable that these memoirs would never have appearedor,if they hadthat being comprised within a couple of pagesthey wouldhave possessed the inestimable merit of beingthe most concise and faithful specimen of biograph$extant in the literature of any age or country. 作者简介:charles dickens1812-1870),themost popular english novelist ofthe victorian erawas a vigoroussocial campaignerboth in hisown personal endeavours as wellas through the recurrent themesof his literary popularity of dickens'snovels and short stories hasmeant that they have never gone out of of dickens’snovels first appeared inperiodicals and magazines inserialized form-a popular formatfor fiction at the many other authors whocompleted entire novels beforeserial production commenceddickens 0ften composed hisworks in partsin the order a practice lent his stories aparticular rhythmpunctuated byone

minor“cliffhanger”afteranotherto keep the publiclooking forward to the nextjnstallment. To Regain the Nature of Goodness -- Review of ‘Oliver Twist’

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new

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life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

One of Dickens most enduringly popular stories is Oliver Twist, an early work published 1837-8. Like many of his later novels, its central theme is the hardship faced by the dispossessed and those of the outside of tolite society. Oliver himself is born in a workhouse and treated cruelly there as was the norm at the time for pauper children, in particular by Bumble, a parish council official or eadle The story follows Oliver as he escapes the workhouse and runs away to London. Here he receives an education in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy, Bill whore. Oliver is rescued by the intervention of a benefactor - Mr Brownlow - but the mysterious Monks gets the gang to kidnap the boy again. Nancy intervenes but is murdered viciously by Sikes after she has showed some redeeming qualities and has discovered Monk sinister intention. The story closes happily and with justice for Bumble and

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