【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《美国大学城市规划专业概括及申请指南》，欢迎阅读！
城市规划专业概念 城市规划是研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和综合安排城市各项工程建设的综合部署，是一定时期内城市发展的蓝图，是城市管理的重要组成部分，是城市建设和管理的依据，也是城市规划、城市建设、城市运行三个阶段管理的龙头。 城市和区域规划是大概念。由于规划牵涉到很多方面，所以一般的规划硕士学位都要求学生选一到两个方向。主要方向有环境规划、城市/区域规划历史和理论、社区和经济发展、房屋政策、土地规划政策、交通/运输政策、区域规划、城市设计、自然资源政策、社区发展、土地使用规划等。不同院校提供的专业方向不一样。简单来说，城市规划是一门研究如何创造既温馨舒适又经济实惠，既结构合理又有利健康的城市、社区和区域的专业。内容涉及交通、社区管理、经济开发、住宅、土地使用准则、基础设施管理、公园和其他公共场所的保护等。 美国城市规划专业现状 美国部分学校城市规划专业本科是可以选择的，研究生招生比较多，所以本科如果就读此专业大部分学生会考虑继续修读研究生，在美国城市规划专业中的硕士学位被认为是职业性学位，即要成为规划师，取得硕士学位是必需的。攻读博士学位的学生就较少了，一般学校的城市规划专业博士生数量是硕士生数量的l/4。美国城市规划专业的课程设置和学生人数在相当程度上受市场供需规律的支配，这样的课程设置符合美国市场特点。 城市规划专业本科申请注意事项 本科申请城市规划专业的申请者，需要注意大部分学校要求提供绘画的作品，作品一般来说没有特别的要求，自提供己的绘画作品或做成一本创作集就可以了，需要有绘画至少两年以上的学习基础，素描，水粉，油画的作品都可以提交! 有部分学校申请城市规划专业不硬性要求提供作品，但这样的学校数量并不多，比如13年申请中， 佐治亚理工大学，华盛顿大学等就没有要求必须提交作品，在申请学校之前建议学生提前登陆对方的官网去查看申请要求 部分院校只有研究生院才有规划专业，所以申请人也有不同的专业背景，并不只限于与规划专业有关的专业。学校也喜欢由不同背景的学生来相互取长补短。在美国的规划专业中，有来自于历史、地理学、哲学、社会学，甚至文学专业的学生。一般生源来自于人文社科专业的较多，理工科类的较少，这也在一定程度上反映了美国城市规划专业的特点，为城市规划专业增添了更多社会科学的色彩。 从近几年国内学校的情况来看，地理、经济、管理、环境工程等都是转向规划的热门专业。美国城市规划专业课程主要分为城市研究、城市规划及城市设计。城市研究课程偏重于理论研究，研究城市、社会、经济、管理、保健等交叉的学科领域;城市规划课程着重于规划理论及应用，包括用地规划、交通规划等传统规划内容;城市设计是扩大范围的建筑设计，核心问题是城市公共空间及城市景观的设计。美国规划教学十分偏重于理论研究。虽然美国规划教学强调理论，但是对市场需求的反应十分灵活。在美国这样市场经济十分成熟的国家，教学也必须随市场需求而定，这也是美国城市规划专业教学的最大特点。 近年来，随着社会对政策分析需求减少，而对传统的规划设计需求上升，很多学校已开设了规划设计方面的课程。
City planning major city planning is a comprehensive concept plan of building a reasonable layout and overall arrangement of the future development of city construction, city of city of city development, is the blueprint for a certain period of time, is an important part of city management, city construction and management on the basis of city planning, city construction, is also the city, running three stage management of the leading. http://www.007gqsxsb.com/ City and regional planning is a big concept. As a result of the planning involves many aspects, so the master planning generally require students to choose one of the two directions. The main direction of environmental planning, city / regional planning history and theory, community and economic development, housing policy, land policy, traffic / transportation policy, regional planning, city design, natural resources policy, http://www.makaxiaoguo.com/ community development, land use planning. The professional direction of different schools offer is not the same. In simple terms,
city planning is the study of how to create a warm and comfortable and affordable, has reasonable structure and healthy city, http://www.zpmgqggw.com/ community and regional professional. The content involves the transport, community management, economic development, housing, land use standards, infrastructure management, parks and other public places such as the protection of the. USA status of city planning major American part of city planning school undergraduate is optional, graduate students more, so most of the students of this major undergraduate if attending will consider graduate students, in America city planning professional master's degree is considered occupation degree, namely to become planners, to obtain a master's degree is required. PhD students have fewer, general school, city planning major number is the master number l/4. Control American city planning professional curriculum and student numbers by market laws of supply and demand in a considerable extent, in line with the characteristics of USA market such a curriculum. University city planning major notes for application for city planning major undergraduate applicants, need to pay attention to most of the school is required to provide the painting works, generally no special requirements, self provided has paintings or made a creative set can, need to have at least two years learning painting, sketching, gouache, oil painting works can submit! There are some schools to apply for city planning is not required to provide work, but the number of such schools are not many, such as 13 years application, Georgia Institute of Technology University, University of Washington and other no requests must be submitted works, before applying for the school students in advance each other's official website to view the login request part college graduate school is only professional planning, so the applicant have different professional background, http://www.dgfuai.com/ not only related to planning major. The school also loved by students from different backgrounds to learn from each other. The planning profession in the American, from history, geography, philosophy, sociology, and even literature majors. General students from the humanities and social science majors in science and engineering is more, less, this has to a certain extent, reflect the characteristics of American city planning major social sciences, adding more colors for the city planning major. From the school to the situation in recent years, geography, economy, management, environmental engineering is to hot professional planning. USA city planning specialty course consists of city, city planning and city design. City of course emphasis on theoretical study, research, society, economy, city management, health care and other cross discipline; curriculum planning focuses on city planning theory and application, including land use planning, traffic planning and traditional planning; city is the architecture design to expand the scope of, the main problem is the design of city public space and the city landscape. American planning teaching very emphasis on theoretical study. Although America planning teaching emphasis on theory, but to the demand of the market reaction is very flexible. In the economic America this market is very mature, teaching must also varies with the market demand, this is the greatest feature America city planning specialty teaching. In recent years, http://www.heshengdangan.com/ along with the society to the policy analysis and planning and design of reduced demand, demand for the traditional rise, many schools have opened the planning and design aspects of the curriculum.
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2022-12-24
