【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语过去式及过去分词归纳》,欢迎阅读!
学生: 龙文教育……您值得信赖的专业化辅导学校
过去式及过去分词归纳
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost let(让) let let cut(割) cut cut put(放) put put hit(打) hit hit read (读) read read hurt 伤害) hurt hurt spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck spell (拼写) spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit (吐唾沫) spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk hide (躲藏)hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rung
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学生: 龙文教育……您值得信赖的专业化辅导学校
sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
speak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如: 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。 如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。 如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
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学生: 龙文教育……您值得信赖的专业化辅导学校
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如: begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。
如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown,
throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如: Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
一般情况在动词原形后-ed 如:
play--played, order--ordered, wash--washed, mind--minded, discuss--discussed, snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--visited,stay--stayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clean--cleaned,wait--waited,rain--rained,snow--snowed,cook--cooked,relax--relaxed,report--reported,enjoy--enjoyed,pass--passed,turn--turned,start--started,ask--asked,work--worked,answer--answered,thank--thanked,watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--helped,want--wanted,join--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,
(2)以e结尾的动词只须在词尾加-d
如:decide--decided,practice--practiced,describe--described,improve--improved,like--liked,arrive--arrived,hope--hoped,live--lived,dislike--disliked,use--used,dance--danced
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变为i再加-ed
如:cry--cried, study--studied, carry--carried, worry--worried,
(4)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写这个辅音字母再加-ed 如:stop--stopped, shop-shopped, plan--planned
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