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2016高斯辅导班 高中英语success succeed successful用法详解
例题:
He took a second driving test and finally ________.
A. succeeded in passing it B. succeeded in it C. succeeded to through D. succeeded to pass it.
succeed in + doing sth = 成功做成某事 succeed to ...: 继承(王位等) succeed sb: 继承
succeed with sth:在某方面获得成功 succeed,success,successful的区别和用法
一、succeed的用法 ◆他的计划成功了。
误:His plan was succeeded. 正:His plan succeeded. 析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。
◆他终于把那个问题解决了。
误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem. 正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 in doing sth。 又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作), She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了)。
注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried to clean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it. (我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了)。
◆继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?
误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister? 正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister? 析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词 after。 但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after), 如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她继任市长职位),
比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任市长)。
二、success的用法 ◆失败是成功之母。
误:Failure is the mother of successes. 正:Failure is the mother of success.
析:success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。 比较:Gig success does not usually occur early.(大器晚成),
His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功)。 再比较:He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功), He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功)。
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2016高斯辅导班 高中英语success succeed successful用法详解
◆你说服她改变主意了吗?
误:Did you have any success to persuade her to change her mind? 正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind? 析:have success in doing sth=做某事有结果或效果。
又如:What success did you have in finding a new job?(你想找份新工作结果如何?)
三、successful的用法 ◆演出很成功。
误:The performance was successive. 正:The performance was successful.
析:successful=成功的;successive=连续的,接连的,一连串的。 如:We have won five successive games. (我们已连胜五场比赛)。
◆你想找所新房子你找到了吗?
误:Were you successful to find a new house? 正:Were you successful in finding a new house?
析:表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接 in doing sth,
又如:They were successful in launching a communication satellite. (他们成功地发射了一颗通讯卫星)。
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