浙江省2022届高考英语续写精选练习16(Word版含解析)

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读后续写(Continuation writing

读后续写。阅读下面的短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Exercise 16

My grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniel's father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have so nice kids in the house again.

It is my grandson, Daniels life's dream to play football. Daniel was co-captain and star defensive tackle(防守阻截队员)of his high school teamhe expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.

He can be as stubborn as a mule(驴)once he decides on something. Since football meant the most to him, we were sure he was to make it.

Things were going along just fine until the diabetes(糖尿病)Ive lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys肾).Then everything seemed to fall apart. '

Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh9 to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around(开玩笑)with him.

But things were not improving. After a year, my condition grew worse and the doctors felt that if I didn't receive a kidney transplant(移植) within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knewhe said all he had to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate wait for a kidney.

I was determined that I didn5t want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting.

注意:



1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。



Paragraph 1:

But Daniel had other plans ,

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Paragraph 2:

The next day they moved me out of special attention department,







一.试题详解

1. 核心内容

文本主要内容为:Daniel父母离异后一直和祖父母生活在一起,浓厚的亲情带给彼此无限快乐。 但祖母得了肾病,病情日渐严重,非常需要得到肾脏移植。Daniel私下做了调査,匹配成功,为祖母捐了一个肾脏救回了祖母的性命。



2. 写作思路

(1) 明确故事人物关系(characters):故事中主要人物为Daniel他的祖母、祖父和医院的医生。 (2) 理清故事主要事件(events) :祖母得了肾病,日渐恶化,身体即将衰弱到无法进行移植手术。

(3) 根据已知人物、事件及续写段落首句预测故事发展(development):故事总体的发展应该是 Daniel捐出肾脏,顺利而快乐地挽救了祖母的性命。续写第一段:祖母等待匹配肾脏时,Daniel坚持做 测试,放弃自己的足球梦想,为救祖母捐出自己肾脏。续写第二段:移植手术成功,Daniel和祖母沉浸 在亲情的甜美和快乐中。

(4 )罗列写作要点(points)(结合下划线):What did Daniel do to make sure his kidney was perfect? How did Daniel persuade his grandma to accept his organ? How was the surgery? After the surgery, how did grandma recover? How did Daniel feel? What would Daniel say? Was it worthwhile to transplant the kidney?





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二、 参考范文

But Daniel had other plans, intending to donate one of his own kidneys to his dear grandma. Although he knew I wasn't at all happy with his offer, he insisted that he couldn't stand it if I were not around. His face wore an expression of appeal mixed with determination. His reason was that compared to my life, football means nothing to him. Surprisingly the tests showed Daniel was an appropriate and perfect kidney match. Both surgeries went smoothly.

The next day they moved me out of special attention department. I was pushed to the floor where Daniel was recovering health. When we saw each other, we did not know what to say. Holding hands, we just sat there and looked at each other for a long time, overwhelmed by the deep feeling of love that connected us. Finally, he spoke, "It is worthwhile, grandma. I’ve got my grandma back."

三、 范文解析

范文围绕文章的内容进行了合情合理的拓展。肾脏移植是世界上比较成熟并且发展稳定的医学 技术,匹配的肾脏捐赠是救命关键。因此,第一段写了 Daniel做了测试后得知自己是合适的捐赠人,同时说服祖母接受移植手术,这样手术得以顺利进行。第二段,由于Daniel的爱心,手术及时进行后,祖母得以康复,获得重生,符合故事逻辑。最后两句突出该手术的意义,点明文章的主题——爱让人重生。



四、 提炼归纳

1. 合理拓展情节

读后续写首先要读通给定文本,把握故事的人物和事件:Daniel与祖母感情深厚,祖母生命垂危急需进行肾脏移植手术,却不愿接受亲人的器官。在此基础上根据提示对故事的发展作出合情合理又合乎逻辑的预测。范文根据7问题拓展和整理行文思路,这7个问题以Daniel为主体,交代了他会做什么、会怎么做、为什么要这样做、行动的结果如何、他的感觉怎样以及他会怎么说 2. 有效运用连接手段

范文以时间为明线索推动整个故事发展,如“the next day, when, finally”的选用。同时为丰富故事情节,用but引留Daniel独到的思想和决心;用although突出祖孙都为对方考虑,最后孙子说服奶奶; surprisingly引出检测结果。

3. 使用多种句式结构

我们可以用“intending to..., an expression..., mixed with determination...,His reason was that..." 等语言来表达故事的内容。

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