【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《短暂动词对应延续性动词变化》,欢迎阅读!
用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词
1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表:
1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at„相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up; 7. have died → have been dead;
8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep; 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over; 11. havemarried → have been married;
12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ; 13. have begun → have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost → haven’t had 16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold; 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be
over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold
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