小学英语祈使句

2023-02-18 00:05:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《小学英语祈使句》,欢迎阅读!
祈使句,小学英语


祈使句专项解说



1.1



定义

用于表达意向、 命令、恳求、劝说、警示、严禁等的句子叫做祈使句, 祈使句最常用于表达命令,

所以在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以往常都省略。祈使句



的动词都为一般此刻时,句末则使用句号或叹息号来表示结束,读时用降调。例:



Go and wash your hands.









(去洗你的手。——命令)



Be quiet, please.



Please be quiet.





(请寂静。——恳求) (对姊妹要和蔼。——劝说)

Be kind to our sister.





Look out

Danger

(当心!危险!——激烈警示)

1.2 观点口诀

祈使句无主语,主语 you 常省去; 动词原形谓语当,句首加 don't 变否认; 朗诵应该用降调,句末常标叹息号。

1.3 表现形式









一定句

请这边坐。

1 Do ( 即:动词原形 (+ 宾语 )+ 其余成分 ) 。如: Please have a seat here.

有的祈使句在乎思明确的状况下,动词可省略。如:

请这边走。

please.

This way, please. = Go this way,

要做一个好孩子 !

让我来帮你。

2 Be ( 即: Be + 表语 ( 名词或形容词 )+ 其余成分 ) 。如: Be a good boy!

3 Let ( 即: Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其余成分 ) 。如: Let me help you.

否认句





1 Do 型和 Be 型的否认式都是在句首加

Don't be late for school!

don't 组成:如: Don't forget me!

Don't be



不要忘掉我! 有行为动词的就

上学不要迟到!

是系表构造——也就是没有行为动词可是有形容词的那种——使用 不可以这么用,只好用 Don't 2 Let

型的否认式有两种:“ Don't + let +

动词原形

其余成分”。如:

宾语

+ 动词原形 + 其余成分”和“ Let +

别让他走。

3 有些可用 no 开头 , 用来表示严禁性的祈使句。如: No smoking! 严禁抽烟! No fishing!


止垂钓!



1.4 练习



一、将以下汉语翻译成英语 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________. 2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________! 3. 严禁在书上写字! ___________________!

4. 不要把书放这儿。 ___________________. 5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________.

. 选择填空





( )1 .Her doctor said:

________ work so hard

B Don t C Can t D No ( A Stop

clock

)2. Jack, ________ to be here at 8 o

A is sure

B is sure that C will be sure D be sure ( ) when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Be careful (

D To be careful

)4. ________him the secret.

( A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling )5. ________ in bed. It s bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Don t read C Don t to read D Not read (

)6. ________ Your child. We ll look after him. A Not to worry about B Don t worry about

C Not worry for D Don t worry with (

) are very tired. ________ a rest. A Not have B Do not have C Be have D Have (



)8 _____ in the street. It s dangerous. B. Not to play C. Don t play D. Don t to play ( A. Not play

) 9 ______ tell a lie. A Be B Not C No D Don

(

t ) ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not

B don t C aren t D can t ( )11. Please ______ me some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend (

D. be lend

) 12 ______ go to the bookshop. A Let

s B Don t let they C Let we D No let me ( )13 When you watch a film, please ________.

A quiet B be quiet C be quietly (

D quietly )14. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.



A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept (

) up early tomorrow!

A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/9b6e6718a5c30c22590102020740be1e650eccda.html

相关推荐