英语同义词辨析——得到(动词)

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辨析：get, obtain, procure, secure, acquire, gain, win, earn

以上这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。

obtain: 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。

1. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻记者立即着手获

取这些重要的资料。

2. Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. 那时平常的

人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。

get: 是最普遍、使用范围最广的词。

1. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部，

以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。

procure: [prə’kjuə]含有为获得某物而“小心”、“仔细”、“想出计策”或“施展手腕”的意

思。

1. Only a personally procured tiger-skin and a heavy harvest of press photographs could

successfully counter that sort of thing. 只有她亲自获得一张老虎皮，并且在报纸上登出许多照片，才能成功地抵消这种事情。

2. A friend procured a position in the bank for my big brother. 一位朋友为我哥哥谋得了一个

银行的职位。

secure: 表示在竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的“获取”。

1. Can you secure me two good seats for the concert? 你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座

位吗？

2. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers’ site fees and other custom. 市政当局自

然希望获得露营者的场所费和其它的惠顾。

acquire: 虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。

1. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 接到把车开

出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。

gain: 有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价

值，特别是物质价值。

1. During that time, she so gained my aunt’s confidence that she was put in charge of the

domestic staff. 在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。 2. A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文是一文。(谚语)


win: 虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有

利的品质。

1. It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。

2. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others. 这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的

爱戴和尊敬。

earn: 包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的。

1. His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞

美。

2. Some of them have come home for a few day’s hard-earned leave. 他们中的有些人已经回

国，度过那得之不易的几天假日。

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