【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《(完整版)整理begoingto表一般将来时》,欢迎阅读!
be going to表一般将来时
一、概念
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。
(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) ① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。 (表示说话人的感觉而已)
二、肯定句结构
主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
(当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are)
① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 ① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 ① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。
三、否定句结构
主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)
四、疑问句结构
be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。 —Are they going to visit the factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
五、be going to 的特殊用法
(1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中
going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动
作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如:
1
① Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
① They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
(3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示
一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如: ① There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。 (一定会发生)
① Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)
练习题
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch)the football match this evening. 2.__________ she __________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3.—What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow morning? —I __________(see)my grandparents.
4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon? 5.There __________(be)a birthday party this evening. II.按要求改写下列各句。
1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? —__________,we __________.
2.He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句) He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.
3.She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问) __________ she __________ __________ __________ this term? 4.They're going to the Sun Island by bus.(对划线部分提问)
2
__________ __________ they __________ __________ the Sun Island? 5.The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.(用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday.
6.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用next Tuesday改写) Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday.
III.把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle __________ __________ __________. 2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the small house. 3.我们要读这本书。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ this book. 4.———你爸爸要去钓鱼吗? ———不,他要去游泳。
—__________ your father __________ __________? —No,he is __________ __________.
3
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/86911f461db91a37f111f18583d049649b660eac.html