(完整版)整理begoingto表一般将来时

2022-04-16 02:40:08   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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be going to表一般将来时

一、概念

be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)

(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) ① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。 (表示说话人的感觉而已)

二、肯定句结构

主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它

(当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are

① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 ① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 ① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构

主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它 They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)

四、疑问句结构

be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.

否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.

不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?” —Are they going to visit the factory next week?

—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

五、be going to 的特殊用法

(1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型

going to 后面的be不能改为have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动

作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如:



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① Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

① They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。

(3) be going to +动词原形结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。

如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;之,则表示

一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如: ① There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。 (一定会发生)

① Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测)

练习题

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1Jim and Li Lei __________watchthe football match this evening 2__________ she __________havea Chinese lesson tomorrow 3What __________ you __________dotomorrow morning I __________seemy grandparents

4__________ they__________gofishing this Friday afternoon 5There __________bea birthday party this evening II.按要求改写下列各句。

1We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday __________we __________

2He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句) He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it

3She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问) __________ she __________ __________ __________ this term 4They're going to the Sun Island by bus.(对划线部分提问)

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__________ __________ they __________ __________ the Sun Island 5The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.(用next Sunday改写)

The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday

6Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用next Tuesday改写) Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday

III.把下列各句译成英语 1.我叔叔今晚要来。

My uncle __________ __________ __________ 2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the small house 3.我们要读这本书。

We __________ __________ __________ __________ this book 4———你爸爸要去钓鱼吗? ———不,他要去游泳。

__________ your father __________ __________ Nohe is __________ __________



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