【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《状语从句八大类型》,欢迎阅读!
1.时间状语从句( adverbial clauses of tim)e ,多由连词引起 。 ( when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,)once E.g. When we lived in townwe often went to the theater.
It was a long timebefore I got to sleep again. As the sun rosehe fog dispersed(vt.消 肖散). 少数不由连词引起状语从句。
(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,direc)tly E.g. Directly he uttered(vt.说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.
I had no soonerchecked in the hotelthan he arrived.
2. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of plac)e (where,wherever,anywhere) E.g. The church was builtwherethere had once been a roman temple(寺 庙).
EverywhereI go, I find the same thing.
3. 方式状语从句 (adverbial clause of manne),—般由 as, like, as if引起。 E.g. I am as you can imageshort of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱 。as she asked. Do it as he does.
I feeljust like I didwhen I was a boy.
I remember the whole thingas if it happened yesterd.ay
He glanced aboutas if in search of somethin.g
4. 原因状语从句( adverbial clause of reason), 一般由 because,as,since,in case, 还有两个词有相同的意思 ( seeing,considerin)g E.g. He was angrybecausewe were late.
As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.
He took a spoonful(n满满的一勺)and tasted itin caseit was hot. Seeing thatit is ten o'clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.
I did
5. 条件状语从句,一般由 if ,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that 引起。
E.g. We sat on the gras if it was fine.
If I could afford it, I would buy a boat. If necessary,ring me at home.
Supposinghe can't come, who will do the work?
6. 让步状语从句 (adverbial clause of concession,主要由 although, though, even though, while,whereas。
E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.
Some praise him,whereasothers condemn him. Though not large, the room was well lit.
7. 目的状语从句和结果状语从句 ( adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result主要由 so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else. E.g. Let's take the front seatsthat we may see more clearly.
Give me back the moneyo, therwise I'll ring the police. Hurry up or elseyou'll be late.赶快,否则你就会迟到了 。)
&比较状语从句 (adverbial clauses of comparison,主要由 than ,as 引起。 E.g. You sing bettre than I do.
I haven'tdone as much as I should have likec我没做得像我希望的那样 好 。 )
一. 单项填空
1. ______ he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _____ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he _____ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child __ _into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up _____________
him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
4. I don ' t remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt _______ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children ________ cross the street _________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don ' t; whenC. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _____ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I _______ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the you are,
the mistakes you will make.
D. more careful; less
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer
you go out to play.
D. while
10. You should finish your lessons
A. before B. after C. when 11. I hurried
I wouldn
't be late for class.
D. unless
A. since B. so that C. as if 12. When you read the book, you
A. which B. that C. where
'd better make a mark
D. though
you have any questions.
13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order A. because B. as C. if D. since
14. He took off his coat _____ he felt hot. 15. It is ____ that we ' d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. ____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
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