【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《2011年国际私法司考真题及答案解析(免费)》，欢迎阅读！
sound and fast economic and social development in China, the party's 17 generals, the scientific Outlook on development into the party Constitution. 5 years, the scientific Outlook on development has been a practice, learn, practice and understanding of processes, theory evolves, emerging practice effectiveness. Put the scientific Outlook on development in the party's guiding ideology, are 18 of the party's major decision to proclaim to the world the Communist Party people's firm determination to take the road of scientific development is bound to the scientific development thought and action into the whole party up, follow-up to the scientific Outlook on development of China's socialist modernization process and reflect all aspects of party building have a major and far-reaching impact. New Constitution master part seventh natural paragraph full has party of 16 big yilai party of theory innovation especially science development views of positioning of content, expressed for: 16 big yilai, to Hu Jintao comrade for main representative of CPC people, insisted to Deng Xiao-ping's theory and three a representative important thought for guide, according to new of development requirements, deep awareness and answered has new situaton Xia achieved what of development, and howdevelopment, major problem, formed has people, and full coordination sustainable development of science development views. The scientific Outlook on development, is with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the three represents not only one continuous line and keeping pace with scientific theories, is the Marxist development Outlook and Law reflects the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, is the guiding ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and must follow. This profoundly expounded the scientific development view background and scientific connotation, spiritual essence and the basic requirements for implementing the scientific concept of development. According to the new requirements of the development of, and clarify the background of scientific concept of development, the new requirements of the development stages of China's development in the new century new demands on development. The "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" is the basic connotation of scientific development. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, pragmatic, is the most distinctive essence of scientific Outlook on development. The whole party must more consciously to promote economic and social development as the first meaning of thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development, thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development-oriented as the core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable as a basic requirement of thoroughly implementthe scientific Outlook on development, integrated as the fundamental way to thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development2011年司法考试真题及答案解析【试卷一】
35.在某涉外合同纠纷案件审判中，中国法院确定应当适用甲国法律。关于甲国法的查明和适用，下列哪一说法是正确的？（ ）（2011年卷一单选第35题）
A.当事人选择适用甲国法律的，法院应当协助当事人查明该国法律 B.该案适用的甲国法包括该国的法律适用法 C.不能查明甲国法的，适用中华人民共和国法律 D.不能查明甲国法的，驳回当事人的诉讼请求 【答案】C
【考点】外国法的查明和适用
【解析】选项A错误。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第十条第一款规定，涉外民事关系适用的外国法律，由人民法院、仲裁机构或者行政机关查明。当事人选择适用外国法律的，应当提供该国法律。 选项B错误。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第九条规定，涉外民事关系适用的外国法律，不包括该国的法律适用法。
选项C正确，选项D错误。《涉外民事法律关系适用法》第十条第二款规定，不能查明外国法律或者该国法律没有规定的，适用中华人民共和国法律。据此可知，不能查明甲国法的，直接适用中国法律，而非驳回当事人的诉讼请求。
36.甲国A公司和乙国B公司共同出资组建了C公司，C公司注册地和主营业地均在乙国，同时在甲国、乙国和中国设有分支机构，现涉及中国某项业务诉诸中国某法院。根据我国相关法律规定，该公司的民事行为能力应当适用哪国法律？（ ）（2011年卷一单选第36题） A.甲国法 B.乙国法 C.中国法
D.乙国法或者中国法 【答案】B
【考点】法人民事行为能力的法律适用
【解析】《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第十四条规定，法人及其分支机构的民事权利能力、民事行为能力、组织机构、股东权利义务等事项，适用登记地法律。法人的主营业地与登记地不一致的，可以适用主营业地法律。法人的经常居所地，为其主营业地。本案中，“C公司注册地和主营业地均在乙国”，因此，确定其民事行为能力应当适用乙国法。
37.台湾地区甲公司因合同纠纷起诉大陆乙公司，台湾地区法院判决乙公司败诉。乙公司在上海和北京均有财产，但未执行该判决。关于该判决的执行，下列哪一选项是正确的？（ ）（2011年卷一单选第37题）
A.甲公司向上海和北京的中级人民法院申请认可该判决的，由最先立案的中级人民法院管辖 B.该判决效力低于人民法院作出的生效判决
C.甲公司申请财产保全的，人民法院可以要求其提供有效的担保；不提供担保的，视情况决定是否准予财产保全
D.甲公司申请认可该判决的，应当在判决效力确定后1年内提出 【答案】A
enrich and perfect the new Constitution new Constitution master the most important achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics the opening sentence of the eighth paragraph as follows: since reform and opening up the root cause of all the achievements and progress we have achived, it all boils down to is: open up the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics, forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While stressing that all party members to cherish, long-term insist and continue to develop this way, this system, this system. Among them, "establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the revision added content. The Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, is the fundamental political system of the people's Congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the autonomy system and grass-root level, such as the basipolitical system, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, and the establishment of these systems on the basis of the economic system, political system, culture, social system and other systems. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is socialism with Chinese characteristics of three interrelated parts. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action, is the fundamental guarantee of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which United in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party leading the people in building socialism the most distinctive characteristics of long practice. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory ofbuilding socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics as a whole complete representation in the party Constitution, and for the whole party to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively grasp the scientific connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further enhance the system of road theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, determined to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great significance. (C) to enrich the content of reform and opening up and the new Constitution reform ... (Four) new Constitution full has China features Socialist general layout of content new Constitution according to party of 17 big yilai advance China features Socialist career of new practice new awareness, on master in the related part for has full and adjustment, on economic construction, and political construction, and culture construction, and social construction 4 a natural paragraph full has content, and increased wrote
sound and fast economic and social development in China, the party's 17 generals, the scientific Outlook on development into the party Constitution. 5 years, the scientific Outlook on development has been a practice, learn, practice and understanding of processes, theory evolves, emerging practice effectiveness. Put the scientific Outlook on development in the party's guiding ideology, are 18 of the party's major decision to proclaim to the world the Communist Party people's firm determination to take the road of scientific development is bound to the scientific development thought and action into the whole party up, follow-up to the scientific Outlook on development of China's socialist modernization process and reflect all aspects of party building have a major and far-reaching impact. New Constitution master part seventh natural paragraph full has party of 16 big yilai party of theory innovation especially science development views of positioning of content, expressed for: 16 big yilai, to Hu Jintao comrade for main representative of CPC people, insisted to Deng Xiao-ping's theory and three a representative important thought for guide, according to new of development requirements, deep awareness and answered has new situation Xia achieved what of development, and howdevelopment, major problem, formed has people, and full coordination sustainable development of science development views. The scientific Outlook on development, is with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the three represents not only one continuous line and keeping pace with scientific theories, is the Marxist development Outlook and Law reflects the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, is the guiding ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and must follow. This profoundly expounded the scientific development view background and scientific connotation, spiritual essence and the basic requirements for implementing the scientific concept of development. According to the new requirements of the development of, and clarify the background of scientific concept of development, he new requirements of the development stages of China's development in the new century new demands on development. The "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" is the basic connotation of scientific development. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, pragmatic, is the most distinctive essence of scientific Outlook on development. The whole party must more consciously to promote economic and social development as the first meaning of thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development, thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development-oriented as the core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable as a basic requirement of thoroughly implementthe scientific Outlook on development, integrated as the fundamental way to thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development 【考点】人民法院认可台湾地区有关法院民事判决的规定
【解析】选项A正确。《最高人民法院关于人民法院认可台湾地区有关法院民事判决的补充规定》第三条规定，申请人向两个以上有管辖权的中级人民法院申请认可的，由最先立案的中级人民法院管辖。 选项B错误。经人民法院认可的判决书，其法律效力等同于人民法院的生效判决。
选项C错误。《民事诉讼法》第九十二条第二款规定，人民法院采取财产保全措施，可以责令申请人提供担保；申请人不提供担保的，驳回申请。据此可知，人民法院要求申请人提供担保的，申请人必须提供担保，不提供的，人民法院驳回其申请。
选项D错误。《最高人民法院关于人民法院认可台湾地区有关法院民事判决的补充规定》第九条第二款规定，申请认可台湾地区有关法院民事判决的，应当在该判决效力确定后二年内提出。
38.《涉外民事关系法律适用法》规定：结婚条件，适用当事人共同经常居所地法律；没有共同经常居所地的，适用共同国籍国法律；没有共同国籍，在一方当事人经常居所地或者国籍国缔结婚姻的，适用婚姻缔结地法律。该规定属于下列哪一种冲突规范？（ ）（2011年卷一单选第38题） A.单边冲突规范 B.重叠适用的冲突规范 C.无条件选择适用的冲突规范 D.有条件选择适用的冲突规范 【答案】D
【考点】冲突规范的分类
【解析】选项A错误。单边冲突规范，是指直接规定适用某国法律的冲突规范。它既可以明确指出适用内国法，也可以直接规定只适用外国法。本条规定了多个系属，属于选择适用的冲突规范。
选项B错误。重叠适用的冲突规范，是指其系属中有两个或两个以上，并且同时适用于某种民商事法律关系的冲突规范。重叠性冲突规范所规定的必须重叠适用的两个准据法中，常常有一个是法院地法。之所以如此，无非是出于法院地的公共秩序不致被破坏的考虑。本条没有规定同时适用两种或两种以上的法律，故不属于重叠适用的冲突规范。
选项C错误，选项D正确。选择适用的冲突规范，是指其系属有两个或两个以上的，但只能选择其中之一来调整民商事法律关系的冲突规范。由于允许选择的方式和条件不同，这种规范又可再分为两种：（1）无条件选择适用的冲突规范。在这种冲突规范中，各系属所提供的可供选择的法律具有同等价值，并无主次轻重之分。（2）有条件选择适用的冲突规范。在这种冲突规范中，可供选择的法律有主次轻重之分，只允许依次序或有条件的选择其一作为国际民商事法律关系的准据法。本条规定就有一个先后选择适用的次序，因此，属于有条件选择适用的冲突规范。
39.中国某法院受理一涉外民事案件后，依案情确定应当适用甲国法。但在查找甲国法时发现甲国不同州实施不同的法律。关于本案，法院应当采取下列哪一做法？（ ）（2011年卷一单选第39题） A.根据意思自治原则，由当事人协议决定适用甲国哪个州的法律 B.直接适用甲国与该涉外民事关系有最密切联系的州法律
C.首先适用甲国区际冲突法确定准据法，如甲国没有区际冲突法，适用中国法律
D.首先适用甲国区际冲突法确定准据法，如甲国没有区际冲突法，适用与案件有最密切联系的州法律 【答案】B
【考点】涉外民事关系法律适用
enrich and perfect the new Constitution new Constitution master the most important achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics the opening sentence of the eighth paragraph as follows: since reform and opening up the root cause of all the achievements and progress we have achived, it all boils down to is: open up the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics, forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While stressing that all party members to cherish, long-term insist and continue to develop this way, this system, this system. Among them, "establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the revision added content. The Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, is the fundamental political system of the people's Congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the autonomy system and grass-root level, such as the basipolitical system, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, and the establishment of these systems on the basis of the economic system, political system, culture, social system and other systems. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is socialism with Chinese characteristics of three interrelated parts. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action, is the fundamental guarantee of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which United in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party leading the people in building socialism the most distinctive characteristics of long practice. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory ofbuilding socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics as a whole complete representation in the party Constitution, and for the whole party to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively grasp the scientific connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further enhance the system of road theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, determined to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great significance. (C) to enrich the content of reform and opening up and the new Constitution reform ... (Four) new Constitution full has China features Socialist general layout of content new Constitution according to party of 17 big yilai advance China features Socialist career of new practice new awareness, on master in the related part for has full and adjustment, on economic construction, and political construction, and culture construction, and social construction 4 a natural paragraph full has content, and increased wrote
sound and fast economic and social development in China, the party's 17 generals, the scientific Outlook on development into the party Constitution. 5 years, the scientific Outlook on development has been a practice, learn, practice and understanding of processes, theory evolves, emerging practice effectiveness. Put the scientific Outlook on development in the party's guiding ideology, are 18 of the party's major decision to proclaim to the world the Communist Party people's firm determination to take the road of scientific development is bound to the scientific development thought and action into the whole party up, follow-up to the scientific Outlook on development of China's socialist modernization process and reflect all aspects of party building have a major and far-reaching impact. New Constitution master part seventh natural paragraph full has party of 16 big yilai party of theory innovation especially science development views of positioning of content, expressed for: 16 big yilai, to Hu Jintao comrade for main representative of CPC people, insisted to Deng Xiao-ping's theory and three a representative important thought for guide, according to new of development requirements, deep awareness and answered has new situation Xia achieved what of development, and howdevelopment, major problem, formed has people, and full coordination sustainable development of science development views. The scientific Outlook on development, is with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the three represents not only one continuous line and keeping pace with scientific theories, is the Marxist development Outlook and Law reflects the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, is the guiding ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and must follow. This profoundly expounded the scientific developmnt view background and scientific connotation, spiritual essence and the basic requirements for implementing the scientific concept of development. According to the new requirements of the development of, and clarify the background of scientific concept of development, the new requirements of the development stages of China's development in the new century new demands on development. The "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" is the basic connotation of scientific development. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, pragmatic, is the most distinctive essence of scientific Outlook on development. The whole party must more consciously to promote economic and social development as the first meaning of thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development, thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development-oriented as the core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable as a basic requirement of thoroughly implementthe scientific Outlook on development, integrated as the fundamental way to thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development 【解析】《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第六条规定，涉外民事关系适用外国法律，该国不同区域实施不同法律的，适用与该涉外民事关系有最密切联系区域的法律。 多选题
77.根据我国有关法律规定，关于涉外民事关系的法律适用，下列哪些领域采用当事人意思自治原则？（ ）（2011年卷一多选第77题） A.合同 B.侵权 C.不动产物权 D.诉讼离婚 【答案】AB
【考点】涉外民事关系的法律适用中的协议管辖
【解析】选项A正确。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第四十一条规定，当事人可以协议选择合同适用的法律。当事人没有选择的，适用履行义务最能体现该合同特征的一方当事人经常居所地法律或者其他与该合同有最密切联系的法律。
选项B正确。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第四十四条规定，侵权责任，适用侵权行为地法律，但当事人有共同经常居所地的，适用共同经常居所地法律。侵权行为发生后，当事人协议选择适用法律的，按照其协议。
选项C错误。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第三十六条规定，不动产物权，适用不动产所在地法律。 选项D错误。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第二十七条规定，诉讼离婚，适用法院地法律。 78.甲国人特里长期居于乙国，丙国人王某长期居于中国，两人在北京经营相互竞争的同种产品。特里不时在互联网上发布不利于王某的消息，王某在中国法院起诉特里侵犯其名誉权、肖像权和姓名权。关于该案的法律适用，根据我国相关法律规定，下列哪些选项是错误的？（ ）（2011年卷一多选第78题） A.名誉权的内容应适用中国法律，因为权利人的经常居住地在中国 B.肖像权的侵害适用甲国法律，因为侵权人是甲国人
C.姓名权的侵害适用乙国法律，因为侵权人的经常居所地在乙国 D.网络侵权应当适用丙国法律，因为被侵权人是丙国人 【答案】BCD
【考点】涉外民事关系法律适用
【解析】选项A说法正确。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第十五条规定，人格权的内容，适用权利人经常居所地法律。
选项B、C、D说法错误。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第四十六条规定，通过网络或者采用其他方式侵害姓名权、肖像权、名誉权、隐私权等人格权的，适用被侵权人经常居所地法律。
79.香港地区甲公司与内地乙公司发生投资纠纷，乙公司诉诸某中级人民法院。陈某是甲公司法定代表人，张某是甲公司的诉讼代理人。关于该案的文书送达及法律适用，下列哪些选项是正确的？（ ）（2011年卷一多选第79题）
A.如陈某在内地，受案法院必须通过上一级人民法院向其送达
B.如甲公司在授权委托书中明确表明张某无权代为接收有关司法文书，则不能向其送达 C.如甲公司在内地设有代表机构的，受案人民法院可直接向该代表机构送达
enrich and perfect the new Constitution new Constitution master the most important achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics the opening sentence of the eighth paragraph as follows: since reform and opening up the root cause of all the achievements and progress we have achived, it all boils down to is: open up the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics, forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While stressing that all party members to cherish, long-term insist and continue to develop this way, this system, this system. Among them, "establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the revision added content. The Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, is the fundamental political system of the people's Congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the autonomy system and grass-root level, such as the basipolitical system, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, and the establishment of these systems on the basis of the economic system, political system, culture, social system and other systems. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is socialism with Chinese characteristics of three interrelated parts. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action, is the fundamental guarantee of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which United in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party leading the people in building socialism the most distinctive characteristics of long practice. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory ofbuilding socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics as a whole complete representation in the party Constitution, and for the whole party to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively grasp the scientific connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further enhance the system of road theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, determined to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great significance. (C) to enrich the content of reform and opening up and the new Constitution reform ... (Four) new Constitution full has China features Socialist general layout of content new Constitution according to party of 17 big yilai advance China features Socialist career of new practice new awareness, on master in the related part for has full and adjustment, on economic construction, and political construction, and culture construction, and social construction 4 a natural paragraph full has content, and increased wrote
sound and fast economic and social development in China, the party's 17 generals, the scientific Outlook on development into the party Constitution. 5 years, the scientific Outlook on development has been a practice, learn, practice and understanding of processes, theory evolves, emerging practice effectiveness. Put the scientific Outlook on development in the party's guiding ideology, are 18 of the party's major decision to proclaim to the world the Communist Party people's firm determination to take the road of scientific development is bound to the scientific development thought and action into the whole party up, follow-up to the scientific Outlook on development of China's socialist modernization process and reflect all aspects of party building have a major and far-reaching impact. New Constitution master part seventh natural paragraph full has party of 16 big yilai party of theory innovation especially science development views of positioning of content, expressed for: 16 big yilai, to Hu Jintao comrade for main representative of CPC people, insisted to Deng Xiao-ping's theory and three a representative important thought for guide, according to new of development requirements, deep awareness and answered has new situation Xia achieved what of development, and howdevelopment, major problem, formed has people, and full coordination sustainable development of science development views. The scientific Outlook on development, is with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the three represents not only one continuous line and keeping pace with scientific theories, is the Marxist development Outlook and Law reflects the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, is the guiding ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and must follow. This profoundly expounded the scientific development view background and scientific connotation, spiritual essence and the basic requirements for implementing the scientific concept of development. According to the new requirements of the development of, and clarify the background of scientific concept of development, he new requirements of the development stages of China's development in the new century new demands on development. The "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" is the basic connotation of scientific development. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, pragmatic, is the most distinctive essence of scientific Outlook on development. The whole party must more consciously to promote economic and social development as the first meaning of thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development, thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development-oriented as the core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable as a basic requirement of thoroughly implementthe scientific Outlook on development, integrated as the fundamental way to thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development D.同时采用公告送达和其他多种方式送达的，应当根据最先实现送达的方式确定送达日期 【答案】BC
【考点】内地与香港特别行政区法院相互委托送达民商事司法文书的安排
【解析】选项A错误。《最高人民法院关于涉港澳民商事案件司法文书送达问题若干规定》（简称《关于涉港澳民商事案件司法文书送达问题若干规定》，下同）第三条规定，作为受送达人的自然人或者企业、其他组织的法定代表人、主要负责人在内地的，人民法院可以直接向该自然人或者法定代表人、主要负责人送达。
选项B正确。《关于涉港澳民商事案件司法文书送达问题若干规定》第四条规定，除受送达人在授权委托书中明确表明其诉讼代理人无权代为接收有关司法文书外，其委托的诉讼代理人为有权代其接受送达的诉讼代理人，人民法院可以向该诉讼代理人送达。
选项C正确。《关于涉港澳民商事案件司法文书送达问题若干规定》第五条第一款规定， 受送达人在内地设立有代表机构的，人民法院可以直接向该代表机构送达。
选项D错误。《关于涉港澳民商事案件司法文书送达问题若干规定》第十条规定，除公告送达方式外，人民法院可以同时采取多种法定方式向受送达人送达。采取多种方式送达的，应当根据最先实现送达的方式确定送达日期。据此可知，公告送达是被排除在外的。 （四）
A公司和B公司于2011年5月20日签订合同，由A公司将一批平板电脑售卖给B公司。A公司和B公司营业地分别位于甲国和乙国，两国均为《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》缔约国。合同项下的货物由丙国C公司的“潇湘”号商船承运，装运港是甲国某港口，目的港是乙国某港口。在运输途中，B公司与中国D公司就货物转卖达成协议。请回答第97—100题。
97.“潇湘”号运送该批平板电脑的航行路线要经过丁国的毗连区。根据《联合国海洋法公约》，下列选项正确的是（ ）。（2011年卷一不定项第97题）
A.“潇湘”号在丁国毗连区通过时的权利和义务与在丁国领海的无害通过相同 B.丁国可在“潇湘”号通过时对毗连区上空进行管制
C.丁国可根据其毗连区领土主权对“潇湘”号等船舶规定分道航行 D.“潇湘”号应遵守丁国在海关、财政、移民和卫生等方面的法律规定 【答案】D
【考点】毗邻区法律制度
【解析】沿海国可以在领海以外毗邻领海划定一定宽度的海水带，在此区域中，沿海国对海关、财政、移民和卫生等特定事项行使某种管制权，这个区域称为毗连区。
选项A错误。领海是国家领土的一部分，领海水体及其上空和底土都处于沿海国的主权管辖和支配之下，只是外国船舶在领海享有无害通过权，毗邻区不是沿海国领土，沿海国对毗邻区仅对海关、财政、移民和卫生等特定事项行使某种管制权。因此，外国船舶在丁国的领海进行无害通过的权利、义务与在毗邻区的权利、义务是不同的。
选项B错误。丁国可以在毗连区内行使的必要管制事项包括：（1）防止在其领土或海域内违反其海关、财政、移民或卫生的法律或规章；（2）惩处在其领土或海域内违反上述法规的行为。据此可知，沿海国对其毗连区的管制范围仅包括领土或海域，不包括其领空。
选项C错误。沿海国对毗邻区不享有领土主权，因此，“丁国可根据其毗连区领土主权”的说法错误。
enrich and perfect the new Constitution new Constitution master the most important achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics the opening sentence of the eighth paragraph as follows: since reform and opening up the root cause of all the achievements and progress we have achived, it all boils down to is: open up the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics, forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While stressing that all party members to cherish, long-term insist and continue to develop this way, this system, this system. Among them, "establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the revision added content. The Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, is the fundamental political system of the people's Congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the autonomy system and grass-root level, such as the basipolitical system, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, and the establishment of these systems on the basis of the economic system, political system, culture, social system and other systems. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is socialism with Chinese characteristics of three interrelated parts. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action, is the fundamental guarantee of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which United in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party leading the people in building socialism the most distinctive characteristics of long practice. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory ofbuilding socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics as a whole complete representation in the party Constitution, and for the whole party to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively grasp the scientific connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further enhance the system of road theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, determined to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great significance. (C) to enrich the content of reform and opening up and the new Constitution reform ... (Four) new Constitution full has China features Socialist general layout of content new Constitution according to party of 17 big yilai advance China features Socialist career of new practice new awareness, on master in the related part for has full and adjustment, on economic construction, and political construction, and culture construction, and social construction 4 a natural paragraph full has content, and increased wrote
sound and fast economic and social development in China, the party's 17 generals, the scientific Outlook on development into the party Constitution. 5 years, the scientific Outlook on development has been a practice, learn, practice and understanding of processes, theory evolves, emerging practice effectiveness. Put the scientific Outlook on development in the party's guiding ideology, are 18 of the party's major decision to proclaim to the world the Communist Party people's firm determination to take the road of scientific development is bound to the scientific development thought and action into the whole party up, follow-up to the scientific Outlook on development of China's socialist modernization process and reflect all aspects of party building have a major and far-reaching impact. New Constitution master part seventh natural paragraph full has party of 16 big yilai party of theory innovation especially science development views of positioning of content, expressed for: 16 big yilai, to Hu Jintao comrade for main representative of CPC people, insisted to Deng Xiao-ping's theory and three a representative important thought for guide, according to new of development requirements, deep awareness and answered has new situation Xia achieved what of development, and howdevelopment, major problem, formed has people, and full coordination sustainable development of science development views. The scientific Outlook on development, is with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the three represents not only one continuous line and keeping pace with scientific theories, is the Marxist development Outlook and Law reflects the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, is the guiding ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and must follow. This profoundly expounded the scientific developmnt view background and scientific connotation, spiritual essence and the basic requirements for implementing the scientific concept of development. According to the new requirements of the development of, and clarify the background of scientific concept of development, the new requirements of the development stages of China's development in the new century new demands on development. The "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" is the basic connotation of scientific development. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, pragmatic, is the most distinctive essence of scientific Outlook on development. The whole party must more consciously to promote economic and social development as the first meaning of thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development, thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development-oriented as the core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable as a basic requirement of thoroughly implementthe scientific Outlook on development, integrated as the fundamental way to thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development 选项D正确。沿海国可以在其毗邻区内对海关、财政、移民和卫生等特定事项行使某种管制权，通过船舶应当遵守沿海国的相关法律规定。
98.B公司与D公司就运输途中平板电脑的所有权产生了争议，D公司将争议诉诸中国某法院。根据我国有关法律适用的规定，关于平板电脑所有权的法律适用，下列选项正确的是（ ）。（2011年卷一不定项第98题）
A.当事人有约定的，可以适用当事人选择的法律，也可以适用乙国法 B.当事人有约定的，应当适用当事人选择的法律 C.当事人没有约定的，应当适用甲国法 D.当事人没有约定的，应当适用乙国法 【答案】BD
【考点】物权的法律适用
【解析】《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第三十八条规定，当事人可以协议选择运输中动产物权发生变更适用的法律。当事人没有选择的，适用运输目的地法律。因此，对于当事人有约定的，适用约定的法律，若没有约定的，适用运输目的地法律。
99.在贸易术语适用上，A、B公司在双方的买卖合同中仅约定适用FOB术语。对此，下列选项正确的是（ ）。（2011年卷一不定项第99题）
A.该合同应当适用2010年《国际贸易术语解释通则》 B.货物的风险应自货交C公司时由A公司转移给B公司 C.B公司必须自付费用订立从指定装运港运输货物的合同
D.因当事人选择了贸易术语，故不再适用《联合国国际货物买卖公约》 【答案】C 【考点】FOB术语
【解析】选项A错误。2000年与2010年的两个版本并存，由当事人选择适用，当事人若希望适用新术语必须注明适用新术语。
选项B错误。适用FOB术语时，货物在越过装运港船舷时转移。 选项C正确。适用FOB术语时，由买方负责运输。
选项D错误。只要双方没有明确排除《联合国国际货物买卖公约》的适用，则《联合国国际货物买卖公约》自动适用于他们之间的买卖合同。
100.如货物运抵乙国后，乙国的E公司指控该批平板电脑侵犯其在乙国取得的专利权，致使货物遭乙国海关扣押，B公司向A公司索赔。在下列选项中，A公司无须承担责任的情形是（ ）。（2011年卷一不定项第100题）
A.A公司在订立合同时不知道这批货物可能依乙国法属侵权 B.B公司在订立合同时知道这批货物存在第三者权利 C.A公司是遵照B公司提供的技术图样和款式进行生产的
D.B公司在订立合同后知道这批货物侵权但未在合理时间内及时通知A公司 【答案】BCD
【考点】卖方对知识产权担保义务的限制
enrich and perfect the new Constitution new Constitution master the most important achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics the opening sentence of the eighth paragraph as follows: since reform and opening up the root cause of all the achievements and progress we have achived, it all boils down to is: open up the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics, forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While stressing that all party members to cherish, long-term insist and continue to develop this way, this system, this system. Among them, "establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the revision added content. The Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, is the fundamental political system of the people's Congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the autonomy system and grass-root level, such as the basipolitical system, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, and the establishment of these systems on the basis of the economic system, political system, culture, social system and other systems. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is socialism with Chinese characteristics of three interrelated parts. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action, is the fundamental guarantee of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which United in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party leading the people in building socialism the most distinctive characteristics of long practice. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory ofbuilding socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics as a whole complete representation in the party Constitution, and for the whole party to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively grasp the scientific connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further enhance the system of road theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, determined to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great significance. (C) to enrich the content of reform and opening up and the new Constitution reform ... (Four) new Constitution full has China features Socialist general layout of content new Constitution according to party of 17 big yilai advance China features Socialist career of new practice new awareness, on master in the related part for has full and adjustment, on economic construction, and political construction, and culture construction, and social construction 4 a natural paragraph full has content, and increased wrote
sound and fast economic and social development in China, the party's 17 generals, the scientific Outlook on development into the party Constitution. 5 years, the scientific Outlook on development has been a practice, learn, practice and understanding of processes, theory evolves, emerging practice effectiveness. Put the scientific Outlook on development in the party's guiding ideology, are 18 of the party's major decision to proclaim to the world the Communist Party people's firm determination to take the road of scientific development is bound to the scientific development thought and action into the whole party up, follow-up to the scientific Outlook on development of China's socialist modernization process and reflect all aspects of party building have a major and far-reaching impact. New Constitution master part seventh natural paragraph full has party of 16 big yilai party of theory innovation especially science development views of positioning of content, expressed for: 16 big yilai, to Hu Jintao comrade for main representative of CPC people, insisted to Deng Xiao-ping's theory and three a representative important thought for guide, according to new of development requirements, deep awareness and answered has new situation Xia achieved what of development, and howdevelopment, major problem, formed has people, and full coordination sustainable development of science development views. The scientific Outlook on development, is with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the three represents not only one continuous line and keeping pace with scientific theories, is the Marxist development Outlook and Law reflects the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, is the guiding ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and must follow. This profoundly expounded the scientific development view background and scientific connotation, spiritual essence and the basic requirements for implementing the scientific concept of development. According to the new requirements of the development of, and clarify the background of scientific concept of development, he new requirements of the development stages of China's development in the new century new demands on development. The "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" is the basic connotation of scientific development. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advance with the times, pragmatic, is the most distinctive essence of scientific Outlook on development. The whole party must more consciously to promote economic and social development as the first meaning of thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development, thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development-oriented as the core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable as a basic requirement of thoroughly implementthe scientific Outlook on development, integrated as the fundamental way to thoroughly implement the scientific Outlook on development 【解析】卖方知识产权担保，是指在货物买卖法律关系中，卖方有义务保证，对于其向买方交付的货物，任何第三方不能基于知识产权向买方主张任何权利或要求。但《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》对该义务规定了例外情况。
选项A错误。本题卖方应当保证货物不侵犯货物使用地乙国法律。
选项B、C正确。《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第四十二条规定，（1）卖方所交付的货物，必须是第三方不能根据工业产权或其它知识产权主张任何权利或要求的货物，但以卖方在订立合同时已知道或不可能不知道的权利或要求为限，而且这种权利或要求根据以下国家的法律规定是以工业产权或其它知识产权为基础的：
（a）如果双方当事人在订立合同时预期货物将在某一国境内转售或做其它使用，则根据货物将在其境内转售或做其它使用的国家的法律；或者（b）在任何其它情况下，根据买方营业地所在国家的法律。 （2）卖方在上一款中的义务不适用于以下情况：
（a）买方在订立合同时已知道或不可能不知道此项权利或要求；或者（b）此项权利或要求的发生，是由于卖方要遵照买方所提供的技术图样、图案、程式或其它规格。
选项D正确。属于《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第四十三条规定的免责条款。《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第四十三条第（1）项规定，（1）买方如果不在已知道或理应知道第三方的权利或要求后一段合理时间内，将此一权利或要求的性质通知卖方，就丧失援引第四十一条或第四十二条规定的权利。
enrich and perfect the new Constitution new Constitution master the most important achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics the opening sentence of the eighth paragraph as follows: since reform and opening up the root cause of all the achievements and progress we have achived, it all boils down to is: open up the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics, forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While stressing that all party members to cherish, long-term insist and continue to develop this way, this system, this system. Among them, "establishes the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is the revision added content. The Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, is the fundamental political system of the people's Congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the autonomy system and grass-root level, such as the basipolitical system, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, and the establishment of these systems on the basis of the economic system, political system, culture, social system and other systems. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is socialism with Chinese characteristics of three interrelated parts. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action, is the fundamental guarantee of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which United in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party leading the people in building socialism the most distinctive characteristics of long practice. Road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theory ofbuilding socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics as a whole complete representation in the party Constitution, and for the whole party to deepen the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively grasp the scientific connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further enhance the system of road theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, determined to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is of great significance. (C) to enrich the content of reform and opening up and the new Constitution reform ... (Four) new Constitution full has China features Socialist general layout of content new Constitution according to party of 17 big yilai advance China features Socialist career of new practice new awareness, on master in the related part for has full and adjustment, on economic construction, and political construction, and culture construction, and social construction 4 a natural paragraph full has content, and increased wrote
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/687bc9fc1a5f312b3169a45177232f60ddcce7c0.html
2022-05-25
