形容词转换为副词

2024-04-02 18:04:25   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词转换为副词》,欢迎阅读!
副词,形容词,转换
形容词转化为副词

《口诀》

形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。 e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e

要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音ey

y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i ic结尾加ally,public要除开。



1. 一般在词尾加ly,如:

quick-quickly/loud-loudly(大声的/响亮的-大声地/响亮地) /careful-carefully/immediate-immediately/sad-sadly/recent-recently 2. “以辅音字母+e”结尾的adj,直接加ly;“以元音字母+e”结尾adj,去e再加ly,如:

polite-politely/wide-widely/wise-wisely/nice-nicely

true-truly(真实的/准确的)/due-duly(到期的/准预期的-适当地/恰当地)

3. “y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: lucky-luckily/happy-happily/angry-angrily/grey-greyly(灰色的/灰白的-带灰地)/heavy-heavily/busy-busily

4. “y”结尾的,如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:

dry-dryly(干的/干旱的-干燥地/冷淡地)/sly-slyly(狡猾的/狡诈的-狡猾地/秘密地)/shy-shyly(害羞的/腼腆的-羞怯地/胆怯地)


5. ic结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically经济的)/basic-basically(基本的)/scientific-scientifically科学/系统的)/automatic-automatically(自然的)/energetic-energetically(精力充沛的) 注:public-publicly(大众的/公众的)例外 6. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,ey,如:

simple-simply/considerable-considerably(相当大的/可观的)/terrible-terribly(可怕的)/gentle-gently(文静的)/ possible-possibly(可能的)/probable-probably(很可能的)/incredible-incredibly(难以置信的) 7. 元音字母加le时加ly,如: sole-solely(唯一的-单独地) 注:whole-wholly例外

8. -ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:

dull-dully(乏味的-没精打采地/沉闷地)/shrill-shrilly(尖锐的-尖声地/耀眼地)

9. adjadv不同的单词,如: good-well

10. 有些adj本身即adv,也有加ly的副词,但意思不同,如: wide-widely(宽的/广阔地-广泛地) high-highly(高的/向高处-高度地/非常)

close-closely(靠近的/亲密的/接近地-仔细地/密切地)


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/59a6058ed938376baf1ffc4ffe4733687f21fc58.html

相关推荐