4. 社会进步与人类文明.docx

2022-04-26 01:27:16 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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进步,人类,文明,社会,docx
4．社会进步与人类文明

名词动词形容词

ancestor祖先；battle 战争；belief 信心，信仰；century世纪；civilisation文明；culture 文化；custom 习俗，风俗；generation一代人；figure人物；hero英雄；history历史；immigrant 移民；origin 起点，开端，来源；race人种，种族；ruler统治者，主宰者；settlement 殖民；tradition 传统

battle与……作战；conquer 征服；advance发展，前进；govern统治，管理 cultural文化的；historic 历史上著名的或重要的；historical(有关)历史的；original 原始的，最初的，原先的；racial人种的，种族的；traditional传统的

核心单词

重点

come to power上台，掌权；date back (to)追溯至；keep up 持续不变；pass down 传递短语

1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.

2．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.

3．Race has always been a hot button in this country's history.

4．Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 5．Ancient China was one of the earliest centres of human civilisation.

6．In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on.

7．The temple dating back to the 14th century was destroyed in the war.

8．Talking of my favourite figure on Chinese history, I can't help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great poet of Lisao as his masterpiece.

9．Well known as a historic city in China, Xi'an is really an ideal destination. (2019·江西省抚州市临川一中等九校重点中学协作体联考)

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信中问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍一下红色在春节中的使用情况。内容包括以下几点： 1．红色在中国的象征；

2．春节期间红色的使用 (至少列出两个要点)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：贴对联 paste/post red couplets；鞭炮 firecracker Dear Bill,

I'm glad to receive your letter. ________

Dear Bill,

I'm glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the colour red used in our Spring Festival. I'm writing to tell you something interesting about that.

Red is a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red new clothes and paste red couplets on doors against evils, hoping good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers set off to scare away a monster named “Nian” are red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creating the atmosphere of festival. Additionally, our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.

经典句式

必备范文

____________________________________Welcome to China to experience our unique ____________________________________ Spring Festival.

Best wishes! Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely,

Li Hua Li Hua

巩固自评

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 2．What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns. C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world. 3．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Learning from. B．Looking down on. C．Working with. D．Competing against.

4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D．Chinese Culture Fuelling International Fashion Trends

I．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been ________ inspiration for Western creative.

2．Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 ________(piece) of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art.

3．The exhibition had record attendance, ________(show) that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

4．Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, ________ means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.

5．Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are ________(they) Chinese.

6．For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China ________ the leading player when discussing fashion.

7．The most famous designers are Chinese, ________ are the models, and so are the consumers.

8．China is no longer just another market; in many senses it ________(become) the market. 9．If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China and how young designers and models are ________(final) acknowledging that in many ways.

10．Amanda Hill is the chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a ________(globe) media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.

Ⅱ.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子

1．China is________________(不再) just another market; in many senses it has become the market.

2．The China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, ________________(旨在) exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion.

3．“China is impossible ________________(忽视),” says Hill.

4．If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that ________________(在许多方面).