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经典社会学名言
【中国社会学】
用科学之律令,察民群之变端,以明既往测方来也。于正德、利用、厚生三者之业有一合焉,将以明治乱盛衰之由。——严复《译群学肄言序》 我们走向一个日益缺少个体自由的中央集权化的世界。(阿列克西·托克维尔)
We are headed to an increasingly centralized world with less individual freedom.
我们正在向一个由科学支配的世界进化。(奥古斯特·孔德)
We are evolving in the direction of a world dominated by science. 世界向着日益增加的秩序及和谐迈进。(赫伯特·斯宾塞)
The world is moving in the direction of increasing order and harmony. 资本主义建立在资本家对工人的剥削之上。(卡尔·马克思)
Capitalism is based on the exploitation of the workers by the capitalists.
现代世界比早期社会呈现出更弱的道德凝聚力。(埃米尔·涂尔干) The modern world offers less moral cohesion than did earlier societies.
现代世界是一个无法逃离的理性系统的铁牢笼。(马克斯·韦伯)
The modern world is an iron cage of rational systems from which there is no escape.
城市产生一种特殊类型的个体。(格奥尔格·齐美尔) The city spawns a particular type of person.
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性别不平等解释了大多数的个体经验、社会弊病和历史。(夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼)
Gender inequality explains most of individual experience,the ills in society, and history.
是“面纱”而不是墙将美国黑人及白人分隔开来。(杜波依斯)
A "veil" rather than a wall separates African Americans and whites. 人们在炫耀性消费中乐此不疲。(索尔斯坦·凡勃伦) People engage in conspicuous consumption.
资本主义几乎是“创造性破坏”的同义词。(约瑟夫·熊彼特)
Capitalism is virtually synonymous with "creative destruction". 知识被社会世界塑造。(卡尔·曼海姆) Knowledge is shaped by the social world.
人们的心灵及其自我观念被他们的社会经验所塑造。(乔治·赫伯特·米德)
People's minds and their conceptions of themselves are shaped by their social experiences.
人们在社会关系中常常依靠被经验证明为可靠的“窍门”来处理这些关系。(阿尔弗雷德·舒茨)
In their social relationships, people often rely on tried and true "recipes" for how to handle such relationships. 社会是社会结构及功能的整合系统。(塔尔科特·帕森斯)
Society is an integrated system of social structures and functions.
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