动词过去式不规则变化

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动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律有哪些?

（动词过去式，过去分词不规则变化）

AB型 can could AAA型

cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt et let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型

beat beat beaten ABA型

become became become come came come run ran run ABB型

bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought teach taught taught build built built dig dug dug

sweep swept swept pay paid paid spit spat spat mea n meant meant make made made ABC型

begin began begun





shall should will would may might

catch caught caught

send sent sent

keep kept kept



lend lent lent feel felt felt

spend spent spent

sleep slept slept

hang hung hung

leave left left say said said stand stood stood

smell smelt smelt sell sold sold

spill spilt spilt



lay laid laid

tell told told sit sat sat learn learnt



un dersta nd un derstood un derstood shine shone shone



learnt



spoil spoilt spoilt hear heard heard



win won won hold held





have had had





find found found held



drink drank drunk blow blew blown draw drew drawn

forget forgot forgotten drive drove driven ride rode ridden

am,is was been

see saw seen



ring rang rung fly flew flown

sing sang sung grow grew grown

sink sank sunk know knew known



swim swam swum throw threw thrown choos;chose chosen e

wake woke woken hide hid hidden write wrote written lie lay lain



show showed shown

freeze froze frozen

break broke broke n

speak spoke spoken



eat ate eaten

rise rose risen

are were been



fall 1 fell fallen



give gave give n

mistake n gone



take took take n



i mistak! mistook e

do did done go went











wear wore worn





易错型

show showed shown help helped helped

talk talked talked hit hit hit

draw drew drawn think thought thought

fall fell fallen

thank thanked

feel felt felt tha nked

hol



d

take took taken

held held



get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung bring brought brought lay laid laid

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten lie lay lain buy bought bought

find found found found founded founded learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard


规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed ”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如: want — wanted, work — worked, need — needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like — liked, live — lived, use — used, move — moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i，再加-ed。如：study — studied, carry — carried, hurry — hurried, marry — married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat 2.

以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:build — built, lend — lent, send — sent, spend — spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后力口 t。如： mean — meant, burn — burnt, learn — learnt

4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如：blow — blew, draw — drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加

t。如：keep — kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt

6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing — sang, give — gave, sit — sat, drink — drank 规则动词词尾加 -ed 有三种读音：

1.在清辅音后读作 [t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2 在浊辅音和元音后读作 [d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在 t / d 后读作 [id] 。如： wanted, needed

-ed。如：stop — stopped,

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