初中英语派生词归纳大全

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一、动词 → 名词 1.动词 + -er



cook → cooker dance → dancer drive → driver lead → leader learn → learner listen

→ listener

manage→ manager play → player read → reader report → reporter run → runner



sing → singer speak → speaker swim → swimmer teach → teacher travel → traveler wait → waiter win → winner



work → worker write → writer 2.动词 + -or act → actor



direct → director invent → inventor visit

→ visitor

3.动词 +-tion

attend → attention

celebrate

→ celebration

communicate → communication congratulate

→ congratulationdirect → direction educate → education explain → explanation introduce → introduction

invent → invention

invite → invitation pollute

→ pollution

prepare → preparation pronounce → pronunciation protect → protection suggest → suggestion 4.动词 + -sion

decide → decision



discuss → discussion express → expression 5.动词 + -ment achieve → achievement agree → agreement

develop → development

6.动词 + -ress act → actress

wait → waitress

7.动词 + -th bear → birth



breathe → breath

grow → growth

8.特例



live → life save → safe

weigh → weight

fly → flight



high → height choose → choice serve → service know→ knowledge speak → speech



discover → dicovery please → pleasure laugh → laughter

二、动词 → 形容词

1.动词 + -ful



care → careful help → helpful thank → thankful use → useful





wonder → wonderful 2.动词 + -ing/-ed





amaze→ amazing → amazed bore → boring → bored excite → exciting → excited

interest → interested → interestedrelax → relaxing

→ relaxed

satisfy → satisfied → satisfying

surprise

→ surprising

→ surprised

tire → tired → tiring 3. a- + 动词







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live → alive wake→ awake sleep → asleep

4.动词 + -able

believable → believable comf ort → comfortable enjoy → enjoyable value → valuable 5.动词 + -tive act → active attract → attractive

6.特例



die → dead fill → full

三、名词 → 名词 1.名词 + -ist art → artist piano → pionist science → scientist tour → tuorist violin

→ violinist

2.名词 + -an (n. & adj.) America → American Asia → Asian

Canada→ Canadian Europe → European India → Indian Australia

→ Australian

Russia → Russian 3.名词 + -ache head → headache

stomach → stomcachachetooth → toothache 4.名词 + -ian

magic → magician music → musician physics → physician 5. 特例



crime → criminal Germany→ German 四、名词 → 形容词 1.名词 + -y cloud → cloudy dirt → tirty

fun → funny

health → healthy ice → icy



luck → lucky noise → noisy rain → rainy salt → salty shine → shiny sleep → sleepy snow→ snowy sunny → sunny wind → windy 2.名词 + -ly day → daily week→ weekly love → lovely friend → friendly 3.名词 + -ful

beauty → beautiful color → colorful success → successful harm → harmful 4.名词 + -less care → careless home→ homeless

meaning → meaningless use → useless 5.名词 + -ern south → southern north → northern west → western east → eastern

southeast → southeasternnortheast → northeastern southwest → southwesternnorthwest → northwestern6.名词 + -al

centre → central

education → educational medicine → medical music → musical nation → national nature → natural person → personal

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physics → physical tradition → traditional 7.名词 + -ous

danger → dangerous fame → famous

humor →humorous 8.名词 + -en

wood→ wooden gold → golden 8.特例

talent → talented France → French pride→ proud fool→ foolish

Britain → British England → English 五、名词 → 动词 advice → advise food → feed life → live sale → sell

六、形容词 →名词 1.形容词 + -er

foreign → foreigner own→ owner

strange→ stranger 2.形容词 + -ness fair→ fairness

happy → happiness ill → illness sad → sadness 3.形容词 + -ty

difficult→ difficulty safe → safety active→ activity

4.形容词 -t 改为 -ce different → difference important → importance independent → independence silent → silence 5.形容词 + -th true → truth dead → death warm→ warmth

6.特例

able → ability

popular→ popularity pride→ proud safe → save

七、形容词 → 副词 1.形容词 + -ly

beautiful→ beautifully careful → carefully certain → certainly cheap → cheaply clear→ clearly final → finally great → greatly late→ lately loud → loudly

normal → normally polite → politely quick → quickly quiet→ quietly recent→ recently

safe → safely mid-term serious → seriously (the end)

slow → slowly

strong → strongly sudden → suddenly usual → usually wide → widely

wonderful → wonderfully 2.形容词 -y 结尾 y 变 i+ -ly angry → angrily easy → easily happy → happily heavy → heavily lucky → luckily

3.形容词 -e 结尾去 e+ -ly comfortable → comfortably possible → possibly probable→ probably simple → simply terrible→ terribly true → truly

（ to be continued〕 原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im- 表否认 disabled disagree disappear discover dislike

dishonest disagree

disadvantage uneasy

unbelievable uncrowded unexpected unfair

unhappy unknown unlucky unusual impossible impolite

（ to be continued〕

九、加前缀 re-表“再，重复 〞

tell → retell build→ rebuild write→ rewrite use → reuse

十、加前缀inter- 表“相互 〞 international interview Internet

十一、加前缀 tele-表示“远 〞远 telephone television

十二、加前缀kilo- 表“千 〞

kilometer/kilometre kilogram

十三、加前缀

mid- 表“中间的 〞 mid-autumn midnight

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