初中英语派生词归纳大全

2022-08-04 16:08:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《初中英语派生词归纳大全》,欢迎阅读!
派生词,英语,归纳,初中,大全
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一、动词 → 名词 1.动词 + -er



cook cooker dance dancer drive driver lead leader learn learner listen

listener

manage manager play player read reader report reporter run runner



sing singer speak speaker swim swimmer teach teacher travel traveler wait waiter win winner



work worker write writer 2.动词 + -or act actor



direct director invent inventor visit

visitor

3.动词 +-tion

attend attention

celebrate

celebration

communicate communication congratulate

congratulationdirect direction educate education explain explanation introduce introduction

invent invention

invite invitation pollute

pollution

prepare preparation pronounce pronunciation protect protection suggest suggestion 4.动词 + -sion

decide decision



discuss discussion express expression 5.动词 + -ment achieve achievement agree agreement

develop development

6.动词 + -ress act actress

wait waitress

7.动词 + -th bear birth



breathe breath

grow growth

8.特例



live life save safe

weigh weight

fly flight



high height choose choice serve service know knowledge speak speech



discover dicovery please pleasure laugh laughter

二、动词 → 形容词

1.动词 + -ful



care careful help helpful thank thankful use useful





wonder wonderful 2.动词 + -ing/-ed





amaze amazing amazed bore boring bored excite exciting excited

interest interested interestedrelax relaxing

relaxed

satisfy satisfied satisfying

surprise

surprising

surprised

tire tired tiring 3. a- + 动词







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live alive wake awake sleep asleep

4.动词 + -able

believable believable comf ort comfortable enjoy enjoyable value valuable 5.动词 + -tive act active attract attractive

6.特例



die dead fill full

三、名词 → 名词 1.名词 + -ist art artist piano pionist science scientist tour tuorist violin

violinist

2.名词 + -an (n. & adj.) America American Asia Asian

Canada Canadian Europe European India Indian Australia

Australian

Russia Russian 3.名词 + -ache head headache

stomach stomcachachetooth toothache 4.名词 + -ian

magic magician music musician physics physician 5. 特例



crime criminal Germany German 四、名词 → 形容词 1.名词 + -y cloud cloudy dirt tirty

fun funny

health healthy ice icy



luck lucky noise noisy rain rainy salt salty shine shiny sleep sleepy snow snowy sunny sunny wind windy 2.名词 + -ly day daily week weekly love lovely friend friendly 3.名词 + -ful

beauty beautiful color colorful success successful harm harmful 4.名词 + -less care careless home homeless

meaning meaningless use useless 5.名词 + -ern south southern north northern west western east eastern

southeast southeasternnortheast northeastern southwest southwesternnorthwest northwestern6.名词 + -al

centre central

education educational medicine medical music musical nation national nature natural person personal

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physics physical tradition traditional 7.名词 + -ous

danger dangerous fame famous

humor humorous 8.名词 + -en

wood wooden gold golden 8.特例

talent talented France French prideproud foolfoolish

Britain British England English 五、名词 → 动词 advice advise food feed life live sale sell

六、形容词 →名词 1.形容词 + -er

foreign foreigner own owner

strangestranger 2.形容词 + -ness fairfairness

happy happiness ill illness sad sadness 3.形容词 + -ty

difficult difficulty safe safety activeactivity

4.形容词 -t 改为 -ce different difference important importance independent independence silent silence 5.形容词 + -th true truth dead death warm warmth

6.特例

able ability

popularpopularity prideproud safe save

七、形容词 → 副词 1.形容词 + -ly

beautiful beautifully careful carefully certain certainly cheap cheaply clearclearly final finally great greatly latelately loud loudly

normal normally polite politely quick quickly quietquietly recentrecently

safe safely mid-term serious seriously (the end)

slow slowly

strong strongly sudden suddenly usual usually wide widely

wonderful wonderfully 2.形容词 -y 结尾 y i+ -ly angry angrily easy easily happy happily heavy heavily lucky luckily

3.形容词 -e 结尾去 e+ -ly comfortable comfortably possible possibly probableprobably simple simply terrible terribly true truly

to be continued 原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im- 表否认 disabled disagree disappear discover dislike

dishonest disagree

disadvantage uneasy

unbelievable uncrowded unexpected unfair

unhappy unknown unlucky unusual impossible impolite

to be continued

九、加前缀 re-表“再,重复

tell retell buildrebuild writerewrite use reuse

十、加前缀inter- 表“相互 international interview Internet

十一、加前缀 tele-表示“远 〞远 telephone television

十二、加前缀kilo- 表“千

kilometer/kilometre kilogram

十三、加前缀

mid- 表“中间的 mid-autumn midnight

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