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以 e 结尾的形容词变副词
terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 形容词变副词通常是加 ly, 其变化有规律可循 , 请记 住以下口诀: 一般直接加,"元e"去e加,"辅y"改i力口,“le ” 结尾 e 改 y。 分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下:
1. 一般情况下直接加“ ly ”,如: quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如: true-truly; due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词直接加 -ly 。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为/ i / 成“ i ”,再加“ ly ”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai / ,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;
,先将“y”改
sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4. 以 ic 结尾的词,加 ally ,如: economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically;
energetic-energetically; 但是 public-publicly 例外。 5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如: simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加 le 时加 ly ,如: sole-solely 。但是 whole-wholly 例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 -y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意 : 有些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如: friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
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