医护英语单词汇编

2022-05-15 03:44:11   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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英语,医护,汇编,单词
医护英语单词汇编 Health 健康

1.The body 身体 1)The body 身体:

Head头; neck; 脖子,; abdomen 腹部 waist 腰部; hip; 臀; leg ;foot; 脚; hand;

arm; 手臂 shoulder; 肩部 back; 背部 buttocks; 臀部 chest; 胸膛 breast 胸部,乳房 elbow; thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖 calf; 小腿 2)The face:

hair 头发 forehead 前额 nose; 鼻子 mouth jaw 下巴,颚,gums; 齿龈 teeth; 牙齿 tongue; 舌头 eye ear; cheek lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴,下颚 eyebrow;眉毛 eyelid 眼皮,眼睑 eyelashes 睫毛 3)Inside the body 体内:

brain throat; 咽喉 lung; heart; 心脏 liver; 肝脏 gallbladder;胆囊 stomach intestines artery; 动脉vein; 静脉 kidney; pancreas 胰腺bladder膀胱 muscle;

bone 骨骼nerve 神经 skin; 皮肤 4The skeleton骨骼:

skull; 头骨 rib cage; 胸腔 spinal column; 脊柱 pelvis 骨盆 5)The hand 手:

thumb 拇指 fingers 食指 fingernail; 手指甲 palm 手掌 wrist 手腕 6)The foot脚:

ankle 脚踝 heel; 脚后跟 toe 脚趾toenail 脚趾甲

2Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害

headache 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache 后背疼

sore throat; 喉咙痛 nasal congestion 鼻拥塞,鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战

rash; 皮疹 insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤,擦伤 cut 伤口,切口 sunburn; 晒斑

blister; 水泡 swollen finger 手指肿胀 bloody nose; 鼻出血 sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤

cough; 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩 feel nauseous 感觉恶心 throw up/vomit;

3Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况

1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病:

cold; 感冒 flu/ influenza 流感ear infection 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles 麻疹,风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps 腮腺炎allergies 敏感症

2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:

diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒


asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TBtuberculosis 肺结核 heart disease 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压intestinal parasites 肠内寄生虫病 AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,艾滋病hypertension 高血压 infectious disease; 染病

4Health care卫生保健:

crutches; 拐杖humidifier 湿度调节器 heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带,吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription 方,药方prescription label 处方签warning label 警告通知pain reliever 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药 antacid 抗酸剂vitamins 维生素cough syrup 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges 止咳eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment 药膏,油膏tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊 orthopedist 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模,模具physical therapist 物理疗师brace; 支柱,带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器 optometrist; 验光eye glasses;眼镜 contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise 练习,锻炼get an injection 打针 take medicine wash the hair 洗头rinse the hair 冲头comb the hair 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor 作脊椎指压治疗

5Medical emergencies急诊 be injured/be hurt 受伤be unconscious 不省人事,无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack 突发心脏病 have an allergic reaction 过敏反应get an electric shock 电击 get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤,灼伤drown 溺水 swallow poison 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血 can’t breathe 呼吸困难 fall; 摔倒 break a bone 骨折

6.First aid 急救 First aid kit 急救包tweezers 镊子,小钳;adhesive 粘合剂;bandage绷带 sterile pad 毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual 急救手册,指南hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream抗组胺剂 splint 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack 冰袋medical emergency bracelet外科急救用表带 stitches; 线rescue breathing 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心肺复苏 Heimlich maneuver海姆利克氏操作法

7.Clinics门诊部,临床

1Medical clinic: 医学门诊

waiting room 候诊室receptionist; 招待员,传达员patient 病人insurance card 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor 医生scales 体重计stethoscope 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table 验结果表syringe 注射器thermometer 温度计

2Dental clinic: 牙科门诊 dental hygienist牙齿卫生师 tartar 牙垢 dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill 钻孔机filling 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套


8.Medical and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查

Make an appointment;预约 check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature 量体温 listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat 查喉咙examine the eyes 检查眼睛draw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; Xclean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic 打麻药drill a tooth 钻牙齿 fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙

9.A hospital 医院

1Hospital staff 医院员工

obstetrician;产科医师 internist; 内科医师cardiologist 心脏病专家pediatrician 儿科医radiologist;线 psychiatrist; ophthalmologist; X-ray technician 放射科技nurse practitioner;护士从业 specialist 专家gynecologist;妇科医生 nurse midwife助产士 2Patient’s room: 病房

bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床 bed control;病床控制器 bedpan; 便medical waste disposal;医用废物处理 hospital gown; 病号服 lab technician; 实验室技术员blood work/blood test 血检 3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室

orderly;勤杂工 volunteer;医院志愿人员 medical charts;医用图表 vital signs monitor;生命体征监控器 RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘 LPN(licensed practical nurse/LVNlicensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师 4Emergency room 急诊室

emergency medical technician (EMT); IV (intravenous drip stretcher/gurney担架

5Operating room: 手术室 surgical nurse 外科护士; surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap 外科手术帽 surgical gown; 术隔离衣; latex gloves;橡胶手套; operating table 手术台 anesthesiologist;麻醉学者


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