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初三英语专题训练
附加疑问句(Tag Questions)
附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,中间用逗号隔开,用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反,前后一致”。即“前肯后否,前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。
中考聚焦
反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分,因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外,由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性,对其回答方式的考查也常常出现,而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧,所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1. 陈述部分的肯定与否定
1) 陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达,则应将其视为肯定形式,疑问部
分用否定形式,
2) 陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等
词,通常将其视为否定形式,反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她,是吗?
Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作,是吗? 2. 疑问部分的主语
1) 如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词(代词),则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it
做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词(代词),疑问部分则用they做主语 2) 当陈述部分是there be句型时,疑问部分要用there
3) 当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时,疑问部
分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时,疑问部分主语用they或he
e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭,是吗? There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有,是吗?
Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病,是吗? 3. 疑问部分的谓语
1) 如陈述部分有助动词,情态动词或系动词be,在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词,情态动词
或系动词的适当形式。
2) 如果陈述部分没有助动词,情态动词或系动词,疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式 3) 陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时,疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式
相一致。
e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国,是吗? The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰,是吗? Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里,是吗 4. 反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式
1) 陈述部分是I am..结构时,反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2) 陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句用will you? 3) 开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分用shall we?
注意:Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时,反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
注意:当主句的谓语动词是think(believe,suppose,expect等)时,主语为第一人称I/we时,疑问句的肯定形式还是否定形式由主句决定,主语和谓语动词要由从句而定。 e.g I am late,aren’t I? 我迟到了,是吗?
Don’t open the window,will you? 不要开窗,行吗? Let’s go to the movies,shall we? 我们去看电影,好吗? Let him speak first,will you? 让他先说,好吗?
He said that he was busy,didn’t he? 他说他很忙,是吗?
I think they are waiting for us,aren’t they? 我想他们在等着我们,是吗?
We don’t believe that Sally has finished her homework,has she? 我们相信萨利还没有完成作业,是吗? 语法专练
一)考点一:前后两部分的结构 1) It really sunny today,______it?
A) doesn’t B) hasn’t C)isn’t D)wasn’t 2)There is nobody in the room,______?
A)isn’t it B)isn’t there C)is there D)is it 3)Tom has never been to the Great Wall,_______?
A)hasn’t he B)has he C)doesn’t he D)does he 4)Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time,______? A)wan’t he B)was he C)didn’t he D)did he 二)考点二:前后两部分的人称,数和时态要一致 5)She listen to the radio every day,________?
A)doesn’t she B)isn’t she C)hasn’t she D)won’t she 6)He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays,_______?
A) isn’t B) wan’t C) hasn’t D)doesn’t 7)There is little meat on the plate,_______?
A)is there B)isn’t there C)is it D)will you 考点三)反意疑问句的回答
8)—You don’t come from England,do you?
—______.I come from Austrlia,how do you know that?
A)No,I do B)Yes I do C)Yes ,I don’t D)No ,I don’t 9)—Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,______? —_____,She got up too late.
A)had she;Yes B)hadn’t she;Yes C)did she;No D)didn’t she;No 考点四)含情态动词的反意疑问句
10)Mr。King can not speak Chinse,_______?
A)doesn’t he B)does he C)can’t he D)can he 11)You must be hungry,______?
A)must you B)mustn’t you C)are you D)aren’t you 考点五)祈使句的反意疑问句
12)Don’t plan_____driving a car in Tibet,_____?
A)to,will you B)on,do you C)on,will D)to,do you 13)Let’s go and play football,______? That’s wonderful. A)will you B)do you C)won’t we D)shall we
考点六)含宾语从句的反意疑问句
14)How many students do you think are still in the classroom now? I am afraid there are few of them,_____?
A)are,there B)aren’t I C)aren’t there D)am I 15)I don’t think she will agree with me,_____?
A)won’t she B)will she C)does she D)isn’t she
二)完成下列反意疑问句
1.Bob’s parents work in the same factory,_________? 2.There are few apples in the box,___________? 3.Let’s go shopping after lunch,__________? 4.You have to take enough exercise,_________? 5.There is nothing wrong,____________?
6.Ellen’s just come back from England,____________? 7.I don’t think we can get up at 4:00,_______________? 8.His father can hardly write or write,_____________?
9.What about Sally?She’s done her best these days,_______________?
10.The air is fresh outside.Let’s go and take a walk,______________?
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