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高一上学期英语必考词汇替换 (近义词+反义词)
1. enjoyable --- pleasant --- interesting 2. puzzled --- confused
3. be happy with --- be pleased/satisfied /content with 4. be fond of --- like
5. be frightened ---be scared --- be afraid 6. be hard on --- be strict with 7. be gone --- be missing
8. be harmful to --- do harm to --- be bad for
9. be linked to/with --- be connected with --- be related to --- be associated with --- be involved in --- have sth. to do with
10. be rough on sb. --- be rude to sb. 11. be known for --- be famous for
be known as --- be famous as 12. be proud of --- take pride in
13. be lost in --- be absorbed in --- be devoted to --- focus/concentrate on
--- devote oneself in
14. be ashamed of --- feel embarrassed about 15. be supposed to --- should
16. be used to do sth. --- be used for doing sth. 17. be similar to --- take after --- look like
18.take charge of --- be in charge of --- be in control of --- get control of 19. run across --- come across --- run into run out of --- use up
20. earn one’s living --- make one’s living (by doing ...) 21. ask sb. to do sth. --- require sb. to do sth 22. permit --- allow 23. suffer --- go through
bear/stand/put up with doing sth.容忍做某事
24. tolerate doing sth. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
25. deserve doing sth. --- deserve to be done sth. 值得做某事 26. handle --- do with --- deal with 27. feel sick --- feel ill 28. belong to --- be one’s
That hat must belong to her. --- That hat must be hers. 29. supply sb. with sth. --- supply sth to sb. offer sb. sth --- offer sth to sb.
provide sb. with sth. --- provide sth. for sb. 30. prepare for --- get ready for 31. work out --- exercise 32. show up --- appear/arrive 33. stay up --- sleep late 34. fault --- error --- mistake 35. a piece of cake --- so easy a wet blanket --- boring all ears --- listening carefully pull one’s leg --- joke with sb.
have green fingers --- be good at gardening be green hands in... ---- be unfamiliar with ... the top dog --- an important person in an organization rain cats and dogs --- rain heavily
not one’s cup of tea --- not really to one’s taste give sb. the cold shoulder --- be not friendly to sb. 36. a good amount of --- a great deal of (+不可数名词) 37. dozens of --- lots of --- plenty of --- many 38. over --- more than 超过
within --- less than 不超过;在.......之内 39. approximately --- around --- about
40. due to --- owing to --- thanks to --- because of 41. as if --- as though 好像 in total 总共 42. altogether ---
all in all 总之
43. in one’s opinion --- in one’s view 44.upon doing sth. --- as soon as sb. do sth. 44. in advance --- ahead of schedule --- ahead of time 45. as a matter of fact --- in fact --- actually --- in reality 46. 数词 + 单位量词 + in + length/ height/ width/depth ---
数词 + 单位量词 + long/ high/ wide/deep 5 metres in depth --- 5 metres deep 47. now that --- because/since
48. whatever --- no matter what whoever --- no matter who
no matter how however --- but 49. for free --- free of charge
II.反义词
1. encourage --- discourage 2. rude --- polite 3. failure --- success 4. enjoyable --- boring 5. near to --- far from 6.more --- less more than --- less than 7. hard-working --- lazy 8. approve --- disagree 9. gain --- lose 10. wild --- mild
11. male --- female 12. look up to --- look down on
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