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prefer的用法与搭配
一、Prefer的基本含义和用法
In everyday usage, "prefer" is a commonly used verb. It means to like or prioritize one thing over another or to have a greater inclination towards something. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which "prefer" can be used and the different collocations it forms.
二、Prefer的常见搭配
1. Prefer + noun phrase
One of the most common usages of "prefer" is when it is followed by a noun phrase. This construction indicates that someone has a particular liking or choice for something over others.
Example: I prefer coffee to tea. 2. Prefer + gerund (-ing form)
Another common way "prefer" is used is with an -ing form of a verb, known as a gerund. This emphasizes that someone enjoys doing or experiencing one activity more than another.
Example: She prefers swimming to running. 3. Prefer + infinitive with 'to'
"Prefer" can also be combined with an infinitive verb using 'to,' indicating that someone has a specific choice or desire regarding an action.
Example: They prefer to travel by train rather than by bus. 4. Prefer + preposition (e.g., 'over', 'instead of')
Using "prefer" with prepositions helps express choices between two alternatives.
Example: I prefer listening to music over watching TV. 5. Would you prefer...?
When offering choices, especially in formal situations, we often use the question structure "Would you prefer...?" followed by two options.
Example: Would you prefer coffee or tea?
三、表示喜好或偏好的表达方式
1. Like
Similar to "prefer," "like" expresses preference or choice but does not imply the same level of inclination towards one option over another.
Example: I like both chocolate and vanilla ice cream. 2. Love
"Love" indicates a strong preference or fondness for something and can be used interchangeably with "prefer" in some contexts.
Example: She loves listening to classical music. 3. Enjoy
While "enjoy" expresses pleasure derived from an activity, it is not necessarily tied to a specific preference.
Example: We enjoy going to the movies on weekends.
四、表示喜好程度的形容词和副词
1. Strongly prefer / greatly prefer
By using these adverbs, we emphasize a high level of preference for a particular choice or option.
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2024-02-17
