被动语态(一般现在时)

2023-04-27 23:00:19 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《被动语态(一般现在时)》，欢迎阅读！
语态,现在时,被动,一般
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被动语态（一般现在时）主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。被动语态的口诀

一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1）一般现在时: am/is /are + done 2）一般过去时: was/ were + done

3）一般将来时: will（shall）/am/is /are going to + be + done

4）过去将来时: would（should）/was/were going to + be + done. 5）现在进行时: am/is/are + being done. 6）过去进行时: was/were + being + done 7）现在完成时: have/has + been + done 8）过去完成时: had + been + done.

〔注〕被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

2、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式有以下几种： 1. will / shall + be + done。如：

The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。

We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 2. be going to + be + done。如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。 3. be to + be + done。如：

The sports meet is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。

注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：

If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.

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如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。

[小试] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.(北京 2001春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose

2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. (上海1992) A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken

3. I ____ if I finish the work within one day.

A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise

4. —A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.

A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized

5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding

被动语态专项练习一、选择题

1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build

2.An accident ____ on this road last week.

A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened

3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow

4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.

A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited

5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives

6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted

7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done

8.Neither of them ______ in China.

A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made