修饰不可数和可数名词

2022-12-28 05:04:26 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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可数,修饰,名词
修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词一、some和any的用法:

,1,两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词～表一些,有些。

„2,一般的用法:some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句～否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches.

Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. ,3,特殊的用法: (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时～问句也用some。

Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时～也可用于肯定句。

Come any day you like. 二、 many和much的用法:

,1,many修饰复数可数名词～表许多, much修饰不可数名词～表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently. ,2,many a:

many a和many同义～但语气比较强～并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

三. (a) few和(a) little的用法:

(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前～(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) (2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。

He has a few (=some or several) friends.

(4) a little和little之间的差别～就和a few和few的差别一样～只是(a) little须修

饰不可数名词～表量或程度。

He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 5. 其他的数量形容词:

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多～修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.,复数名词,

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.,不可数名词,

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small)

amount of, 均表,量,～修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. ,不可数名词, The room contained a good deal of furniture. ,不可数名词, The room contained a large quantity of furniture. ,不可数名词, The room contained a large amount of furniture. ,不可数名词, The room contained a small quantity of furniture. ,不可数名词, The room contained a small amount of furniture. ,不可数名词, (3) a number of “许多,一些”,a great (large, good) number of “许多”～修饰

复数可数名词～并且要与复数动词连用。