译林牛津英语M1U3字词句总结

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M1U3

一、重点单词派生词

1. ashamed adj惭愧的，羞愧的；shame n/vt羞耻，羞愧；使羞愧，惭愧

what a shame/pity! shameful adj可耻的，丢脸的；shamefully adv 2. energetic adj精力充沛的，充满活力的；energy n 精力；能源；能量 3. recover vi/vt复原，恢复健康（from）；重新获得，恢复；recovery n 4. failure n 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；fail v

5. contain vt包含，容纳；container n 容器；集装箱，货柜

6. chemical n 化学物质adj化学的；chemistry n化学chemist n 化学家；药剂师 7. treat v对待；处理；治疗；请客，招待；把……视为/看作

treatn n款待，招待；乐事，乐趣； treatment n 治疗，疗法；对待，待遇 8. painful adj令人疼痛的，痛苦的；painless 无痛的；愉快的；轻松的pain n 9. attractive adj有吸引力的，诱人的； attraction n 吸引（力）；向往的地方，有吸引力

的事 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 attract v

10. embarrass v 使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难，使陷入困境； embarrassment n 害羞，窘迫，

难堪；困境；令人为难、尴尬的人； embarrassing adj令人尴尬的； embarrassed 感到尴尬的

11. pressure n 压力，挤压；催促，要求，呼吁，强迫； v 逼迫；使迫不得已；

press v 按，挤，压；催促，敦促，逼迫；坚持，反复强调； n 报章杂志，报刊；新闻界；出版社

12. prefer v 更喜欢，偏爱； preference n 偏爱，喜爱；偏爱的事物 13. athlete n 运动员；擅长运动的人； athletic adj健壮的；体育运动的 14. affect v 影响；侵袭，使感染（疾病）；深深打动，使悲伤

effect n 影响，效果 affection n 喜爱，钟爱 effective adj有效的，生效的， 起作用的；effectively adv

15. achieve v 实现，达成； achievement n成就

16. equipment n 设备，器材；配备，装备； equip v 配备，装备；be equipped with 17. sadness n 悲伤； sad adj悲伤、沮丧的； sadden v 使悲伤；使难过 18. comfort v 安慰；抚慰； n 安逸，舒适；安慰，慰藉；舒服的设施；

(un)comfortable adj； comfortably adv；It is a comfort to know that he is safe.

19. use v 使用，利用；n 使用；用途，功能； usage n (词语的)用法；使用，利用率

useful adj有用的； useless 无用的

20. system n 体系，体制；系统； systematic adj成系统的，有条理的，蓄意的 21. peace n 和平，平静； peaceful adj和平的，安静的

22. concentrate v 集中注意力，聚精会神；concentration n； concentrated adj集中的；决

心要做的，全力以赴的; 浓缩的

23. loss n丧失，损失，丢失；亏损 at a loss (for words) 困惑，不知所措

lose vt lost adj 迷路/失的，丢失的；不知所措的

二、重点短语

1. hear from收到来信 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

hear of 听说 3. stay slim 保持苗条 2. used to do sth过去常常做某事 a slim figure 苗条的身材

be used to do/ for sth被用来做某事 put on / gain weight 增加体重


get into shape 强身健体 14. go on a diet 节食 stay in shape 保持体形 15. laugh at 嘲笑/make fun of 4. work out 锻炼身体；计算出；解决；思16. ride the underground乘坐地铁

考，想出；了解，理解；成功的发展 17. end in failure 以失败告终 5. be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻 18. on one’s own 独自地，独立地 6. be popular among/ with 很受…的欢迎 19. way of life 生活方式 7. recover from 从…中恢复 20. along/together with 与…一起 8. insist on 坚持 21. in the long term/run从长远来看 9. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议 22. skip meals 不吃饭 10. side effect 副作用 23. be surprised to do 很惊讶的做某事 11. fall out （头发，牙齿等）脱落 24. a good/ large amount of 大量的 12. as a matter of fact 事实上 25. in no time 立即，马上 in time

in truth/ in fact /in reality 26. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬 13. come across/ run into 偶然遇见 27. be dying to do/for 渴望做… 28. at the moment 目前，现在 29.it isn’t worth it 这不值



三、重点句子

1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. 2. I think you look great as you are, and you are a wonderful person.

3. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.

4. In truth, my friends say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am, and that I should not

worry at all about my waist or my figure.

5. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. 6. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.

7. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time left after their studies. 8. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.

9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. 10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.

四、补充

1. prefer (v) 更喜欢 preference (n)

prefer A to B相比于B更喜欢A prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事

prefer doing sth= prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 相比于做B更喜欢做A

prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do sth than do sth 2. prepare (v) preparation (n) 准备

prepare sb/sth使…做好准备；把…准备好

prepare sth/sb for sb/sth使某人为某事做好准备好 prepare for sth为…做准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事

make preparations for 为…做准备in preparation for

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