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高中英语选修六要点
(老 打字很辛苦,努力背哦!
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hold back 阻
hold up
起
Module1
6. hold out 伸出, 7 long for sth
持, 持
1. be serious about 真 待 be nervous about ⋯ 焦 be
hold on ( )等一会, 挂断
盼望获得某物
cautious about ⋯ 当心
=be laching in 想起
a lack(n) of sth
9. turn away 走开 turn to sb 向某人求援
2. lack(v) sth 4. think of
3. in advance 提早
think highly of sb 高度 价
11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注 , 着看
keep an eye on 留神 12. fix on 注 ,凝
13. cast about 搜寻 / 找
5. look away from
把眼光从 ⋯ 移开
look forward to doing
6.
A is good, in addition, B is good.
= In addition to A, B is good. 7.
apply for 申 apply⋯ to ⋯ 把 ⋯ 用于 ⋯
8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in
favour of 支持 / 同
9. a reply to ⋯ ⋯ 的答复 reply to sb.=answer sb.答复
11. be absent from 缺席
12. as a consequence 所以 / 果
13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因 ⋯ 致歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing
14. be aware of ⋯ 知道 ⋯ 15.take the lead
/ 先
lead to 致 lead-led-led
16.show off
夸耀 17. go through / 受(困 等)
18. they have sth in common 他 有一些共同点
19.leave out 去 /省去 20. cheer sb up 使某人抖擞 法: 1.didn ’tneed to do 不需要做
needn’thave done 原来不需要做却做了
2.
情 + have done 有两种意 :
表 去推 must/ might/ can ’thave done
必定 /可能 /不行能已 做了
表懊悔 shouldn’thave done 本不 做 Module 2
1. play an important part in
在 ⋯ 中起重要作用
2. hesitate to do sth
踌躇做 ⋯ hesitate about/ over sth 于做 ⋯ 踌躇
without hesitation
绝不 疑 3. in the direction of
朝 ⋯ 方向
under the direction of sb 在某人的指 下
4. put down 放下,写下 ; put up
put aside 保存; put away 收好
put off 推 ,推迟
5. I doubt if/ whether 疑能否 ⋯
there is no doubt that ⋯ 毫无疑
;..
14. be laden with 充满着(某种滋味) 15. look around for 四 找 16. marry sb 娶 /嫁某人
get married to sb 和某人 婚(表 作) be married to sb
和某人已婚(表状 )
17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 号召 / 求某人做某事
18.be associated with 与 ⋯ 有 系 19. be restricted to ⋯ 限于 20. in possession of sth 有 ⋯
in the possession of sb
某人全部
21. ahead of⋯ 在 ⋯ 前方 ahead of time 提早
22. ought to do 做
24. catch a glimpse of 瞥 25. by hand 用手, 用手工
26. set out 出
set up 成立 set off for 出 去 ⋯
27. sth be invisible to sb某物某人来 是看不 的 28. 句: It is + 被 部分 + that/who ⋯ 29. be responsible for⋯
法: v-ing 作状 ( 、原由、条件、 步、 陪伴、
果 )
介 + v-ing
作状
例: Turning to right, you will see the hospital. (条件)
Module 3
1. get close to 凑近
chat with sb 与⋯聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然 生, 突然 ⋯ 起来 eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来 burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来
3. knock over 撞死 /撞 knock at/ down/ into
4. lose interest in
⋯⋯ 失掉 趣
have an interest in ⋯⋯ 有 趣
6. turn round = turn around 身
turn to sb 求援于
turn out 果是 , 明是
7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is⋯
大/小量的 ⋯.
large/small amounts of + UN+ are⋯
..
8. raise money 筹
raise 筹备; 养,栽种;提升
9. count...as 把 ⋯⋯ 看作 count on
盼望 ,依赖
10.
on the phone 在通 11.
quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争执某事 12. make up和气,和解, 造,虚假, 成
13. regret doing sth 懊悔做了某事
regret to do... 很 憾地要做某事
14. keep/stay in touch with
与 ⋯⋯.保持 系 be in touch with 与 ⋯⋯.有 系 be out of touch with
与⋯⋯.失掉 /无 系
get in touch with 与 ⋯⋯ 获得 系 lose touch with
与 ⋯⋯ 失掉 系 15. Don't mention it. ( 人道 回答 )不客气
16. be ashamed of
⋯⋯ 感觉 愧
17. be on good terms with sb
与 某 人 关 系 很 好
in terms of
依照 ⋯ ..,依照 ⋯⋯
19. be blessed with 享有 ⋯⋯ 的福分 20. in return 作 答,作 交
+for
21. be allergic to ⋯ 敏 22. be nostalgic for ⋯ 很 念
24. all at once
突然 /突然
at once 马上 / 上
25. belong to
⋯ 属于 法 1. having done 作状
having left something in
the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. 法 2. 接 v-ing
和 to do 的
1.
接 v-ing 和 接 to do 区 很 大 的有 :remember, go
on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget
比如: regret doing sth懊悔做了某事
regret to do... 很 憾地要做某事
Module 4
1. be true of/ for 与 ⋯ 状况同样
2. give life to 予生命 give one’s life to
....献出生命
lose one’s life 死 live a happy life
着 ......的生活
3. be the same with
--------
It ’s the same
with... = So it is with...
与 ......状况同样(表示前方的情 况也合适后者,特别是前方 了两种以上的状况)
4.
combine...with... 使 ......与 ...... 合 5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与 ⋯ 分享感觉和想法
6. make contact with 与 ...... 保持来往
be / stay in contact with 与 ......保持 系 make / lose contact with 与 ......获得 /失掉 系
7. an ambition to do = an ambition of doing 做 ⋯ 的壮心
achieve one’s ambition
某人的心愿
8. with / in regard to
对于 { 用于点 }
regard...as... 将 ......看作 ......
regardless of
不论,不
;..
10. all of a sudden = suddenly
突然地
11. in relief 松地 to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是
12. draw upon / on
利用,依赖,依
13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向 ⋯ . at
present 当前
15. on the one hand ⋯ , on the other hand⋯
一方面 ⋯ , 另一方面 ⋯⋯
16. be connected to/with
与⋯ 相关
17.
Oh, come on 得了吧,算了吧
I can’tstand sth 我没法忍耐某事 18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几 19.
“一⋯⋯就 ⋯⋯ ” 的表达 ①
the moment/minute/second/instant +that ⋯ ② no sooner had I done⋯ than I did....
=hardly/scarcely had I done
⋯ when. I did.... ③ immediately/instantly/directly + 句子
④ on doing
20. take sth seriously 重 , 真 待
法: 在达成 行 :
have/ has been doing
表示 作从 去某一 刻开始, 向来不 断地持 到 在,并且 有可能 持 下去。
Module 5
1. be terrified of sth/doing
惧怕 . . .
be terrified by/at 因 ⋯ 而吓了一跳
3. be disgusted at/by
⋯ 感觉 心
in disgust 讨厌地 5. burn out (火 )燃尽;使疲惫不堪
burn down
burn sth.to the ground 把 . .. 成平川
6. breathe (v)
breath (n)
out of breath 气喘吁吁
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
7. contrast with 照 in contrast to/with 与 . . . 比
8. throw oneself on. . .
扑倒在 . . .上
9. for fear of/that 免得,生怕 fear to do
惧怕做 . . . 10. be identical in
在. . .方面是同样的
be identical to
与. . .一模一
11. be beneficial to sb ⋯ 有利 benefit from
得益于
12. by mistake 地 13. cure sb of 疾病
治愈某人的 (病等 )
a cure for ...的 法
14.
treat ⋯ as⋯ 把 ⋯ 当作 ⋯ 待 15. a sequence of 一系列的
16. can’tresist doing sth 抵制不住做某事
17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon
依赖,依
18. as follows
以下
as if 仿佛
19. knock out 摧
20. get out of control 脱控制 21. as far as we know 据我 所知
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