《细挑19套试卷》2020-2021学年河南省鹤壁市第一中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

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鹤壁市,试卷,河南省,英语,学年
2020-2021学年河南省鹤壁市第一中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．一Did you forget your promise, dear?

一 I have finished my homework on time, mom. A．Excuse me.

C．Why not? D．How could I? 【答案】D

2．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A．might

C．can D．should 【答案】B

3．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A．company B．sympathy C．association 【答案】D

D．harmony B．must B．Surely.

4．— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. — Sorry, I . I have another appointment. A．won’t 【答案】C

B．shan’t

C．can’t D．mustn’t

5．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company． A．had spent B．has spent C．spends 【答案】A

D．would spend

6．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family. A．waking up

C．woke up D．woken up 【答案】B

7．— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________. A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits C．go with the flow D．call it a day 【答案】D

8．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?

B．to wake up

— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious. A．who B．that C．whose 【答案】C

D．whom

9．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken C．Should you take 【答案】A

D．Were you to take

B．Would you take

10．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own. A．dares not to 【答案】C

B．dare not to

C．doesn’t dare to

D．dares not

11．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt. A．folded 【答案】A

B．boomed C．registered D．sprang

12．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. A．What C．which

【答案】B

D．when

B．that

speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. 13．High-A．with C．at D．over

【答案】C

14．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. --- _______.

A． Good to know B． I’ll say

C． I hear you on that one D． Can’t argue with that 【答案】A

15．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A．there are B．there have been 【答案】C

C．have there been

D．are there

B．against

16．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A．get away 【答案】A

B．drop in

C．check out

D．hold on

17．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t 【答案】A

18．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!

A．How happily

B．What a fun

C．What pleasure

D．How pleased

【答案】D

19．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation ________. A．somehow B．anyway C．instead D．nevertheless 【答案】C

20．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check? —________.

A．I wouldn't mind that

B．Sound like fun

C．I mean it D．You wish 【答案】A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this 21．（6分）water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).

When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.

So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.

Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.

The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended. 1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration . A．can be easily avoided. B．will lead to poor performance.