【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《2021届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题 - 副本》，欢迎阅读！
丰台区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末练习
高三英语笔试
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Helping Paws
Craig Cook has a very special service partner—a twenty-five-year-old female capuchin monkey named Minnie. In 2012, when he was thirty years old, Craig was in a car ___1___ that left him a quadriplegic, someone whose arms and legs don’t work properly. For several years, Craig needed help from other people for such basic needs ___2___ getting a drink of water. Then Minnie came to Craig through the Helping Hands Organization.
Minnie was born at Southwick’s Zoo in New York. As part of the special Helping Hands program, while she was a baby, she was given to a foster (寄养) family ___3___ cared for her and helped her learn to live with people. She learned basic ___4___ such as turning off lights and fetching on command.
Next, Minnie ___5___ the Helping Hands Monkey College for two years. At the college, she learned tasks that would help a(n) ___6___ person. These included taking food out of a refrigerator, turning pages in a book one at a time, and picking up objects that had been dropped. It is a long ___7___ process, but capuchin monkeys can live to be forty-five years old. So they can be ___8___ to provide service for many years.
Craig said, “Living with Minnie is like living with a good friend. And since she’s been with me, Minnie’s learned ___9___ more neat things to do, like making popcorn in the microwave (微波炉). Thanks to Minnie, I can live ____10____ with caregivers only coming in for a short time each day. And, when I go out, instead of being seen as the guy in the wheelchair, I’m now the guy with the monkey.” 1. A. accident 2. A. up 3. A. when 4. A. ideas 5. A. returned 6. A. elderly 7. A. decision-making 8. A. based on 9. A. even 10. A. happily
B. park B. as B. why B. skills B. visited B. poor B. training B. turned on B. once B. energetically
C. sale C. for C. who C. principles C. supported C. disabled C. planning C. fed on C. just
C. independently
D. race D. to D. what D. rights D. attended D. lonely D. risk-taking D. counted on D. yet D. safely
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I had spent days in ___11___ (prepare) for my first English paper. I knew I did a good job and was looking forward ___12___ getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found that my teacher ___13___ (write) the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any ___14___ (mistake) in my paper.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The college entrance examination is just around the corner. Homework and tests will keep many of you up late at night, and you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. ___15___ is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed ___16___ people used to think. It shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even ___17___ (bad), it may damage your health.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The International Day of Families, which ___18___ (name) by the United Nations in 1993, is held on May 15th every year. The day celebrates the ___19___ (important) of families. It aims ___20___ (develop) people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don’t you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything from toys to cars. Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn(剪草坪). And more robots are soon to come.
Like a Human
Robots don’t expect any thanks for all the work they do for us. After all,
they don’t have feelings. But that may be changing with Nexi, a robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Nexi can move its face to show anger, happiness, or sadness. It can also raise its eyebrows to
show surprise. 24
How would you like a robot to help clean up your toys, or one that plays hide-and-seek with you? Nao can be programmed to do both those activities,
and more. A two- foot-tall robot, Nao was designed by a company in France to be a helper and companion. It can talk, walk and even remember faces, voices, and places. Also, it can be programmed to assist with daily tasks, such as checking e-mails. Robots at Work
Need a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for “Robot for Interactive Body Assistance”, will lend its helpful arms! Some patients at hospitals and nursing
homes have a hard time getting in and out of bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and help him or her into a wheelchair. The robot can safely pick up and carry people weighing 135 pounds. Water Bots
Robots that work in water—and look like familiar sea creatures—are making news lately. One of them is a robotic fish. Researchers built the
robo-fish to swim in water to detect pollution. There’s even a robotic penguin called the AP, which uses flippers(鱼鳍) to paddle and can move in all directions.
Experts predict that by 2025 we could have robots in every household! You might be living or working with one of them every day!
21. By moving its face, Nexi might show its _________. A. feelings
B. power
C. interest
D. opinions
22. If a patient needs assistance out of bed, which may be a good helper? A. Nexi.
B. AP.
C. Nao.
D. RIBA.
23. According to the passage, a robotic fish might be used for _________. A. discovering fish C. studying sea creatures
24 Which subtitle can be filled in the blank? A. Household Helpers
B. Programme Designers B. picking up rubbish D. finding out pollution
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2022-06-01
