【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语常用后缀整合表让学生快速记单词》,欢迎阅读!
英语常用前缀整合表帮助学生快速记忆单词
一、名 词 后 缀
1、表人、动作者及具体事物
-ain -aire -(i)an -ese -ant/-ent -ard -ary -ast -ate -ee -eer
-ar /-er /-or
2、表示抽象名词后缀
-ad / -ade -age -al -ance / -ancy -ence/ -ency -(a)cy -dom -hood -ic -ice / -ise -ing
ion/ -sion/ -tion
3.1、表科学仪器的后缀 4、表示(小)的名词后缀
longitude personality movement harmony kindness labo(u)r bravery friendship
-graphy
depth certainty signature discovery
-metry -nomy -istry -graph -g ram -scope -meter
telegraph telegram telescope thermometer
-cle -cule/-ule -el /-le -en/ -in -et / -ette -ie /-y -kin -let -ling
5、其他名词后缀
-ary -ory -arium处所
-ia病 -ism主义 -ful -mer -o音乐 -oid
captain millionaire historian Chinese student drunkard secretary ballast graduate employee engineer beggar
-eur / -ier -(r)ess雌 -enne雌 -ine雌 -ician -ist -it(e) -ive -(s)man on/oon -ot -ster
amateur actress
comedienne
ballad marriage hospital appearance dependence bankruptcy freedom childhood magic exercise clothing opinion
-itude -ity –ment -mony -ness -o(u)r -ry / -ery -ship -th -ty
-ure/-a(i)ture
particle molecule model chicken cigarette movie ladykin booklet dumpling
vocabulary factory aquarium myopia
communism
heroine musician typist favorite native chairman electron idiot minister
3.2、表示学科(问)后缀
-ology -ics
geology physics geography photography geometry agronomy chemistry
mouthful polymer piano leatheroid
-y
二、形 容 词 后 缀
-a(i)ble -al -an/ -ian -ant / -ent -ar -ary / -ory -ate -ed -en
comparable
三、动 词 后 缀
unique foolis polite massive aimless dreamlike comely utmos asteroid
-ous -ose -proof -some -ward -y
四、副 词 后 缀
-fold -ly -ward -wards -way -ways -wise
注:1、后缀决定词性,而且后缀只能决定四种词性:名词、动词、形容词和副词; 2、后缀一般只能决定词性,但个别后缀在决定后缀的同时,也可决定词义,如:-less,-let等;
3、后缀存在”一缀多性”情况,如:-ate即是动词、形容词后缀,也是名词后缀。表中斜体后缀就是此类情况。
-ern -fold -form -ful -ic/ -ical -id -ile -ine -ior
northern twofold uniform hopeful romantic stupid facile divine senior
-ique/ -esque
-ish -ite -ive / -a(i)tive
-less -like -ly -most -oid
dangerous jocose waterproof winsome backward rainy
-ate/-ute -en -er -esce -ify/ -efy -ish -ize/ -ise -yze/ -yse -le
attribute sharpen chatter acquiesce modify banish advertise analyze dazzle
twofold probably backward backwards anyway clockways clockwise
equal Canadian confident familiar temporary moderate aged golden
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