die短语辨析及练习

2024-03-15 00:06:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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辨析,短语,练习,die
die相关词组 Explain:

die of ”因......而死” (死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因) 后常加这样的名词如:

死于疾病 (心脏病,癌症,发烧,饥饿,寒冷,毒药,年老,无聊,口渴,悲伤,失恋等)

die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger,cold,poison,old age,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointed love )

die from ”由于......而死”(死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,主要指事故等方面的外部原因)

后常加这样的名词如:

死于地震(交通事故,雷击,受伤,缺少食物,工作过量,粗心,过度饮酒,不明原因等)

die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound,lack of food,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause etc)

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die off 指的是相继死亡,就是一个个死掉;也可指草木一一枯死(个体死亡或部分灭绝 但并不一定不复存)

As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。 If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will die off. 如果暴风雪不停息,很多牲畜就要死掉了。 die out “渐渐消灭”(指的是不复存在的消失灭绝,如恐龙die out Many old customs are dying out. 许多旧习俗正在消失。

The English of today is very different from the English of500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. 现在的英语500年前的英语已大不相同,有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。

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die away 是指声音、光等渐渐消失;风等渐渐减弱、停下来;也可指人慢慢死去( become so weak that it is no longer noticeable 侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态,一个无法察觉的状态,相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端,是一个静态的动词词组) The sound died away 声音逐渐消失

The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远处。

die down 主要指火等渐熄 ;草木等枯萎、凋谢。(gradually become less strong,loud etc ,侧重于减弱的过程,有一个变化过程,是一个动态的动词词组) The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。

His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。 The sound began to die down. 声音开始减弱 但是就不能说The sound began to died away

be dying for sth /to do sth 迫切想要()某事。

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He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。

He is dying to know where he has gone. 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。 die for 为某种目的而献身、牺牲

Lots of them died for the cause of liberation.他们中许多人为解放事业而献身 die for ones country为国捐躯 die a heroic death英勇牺牲


Check:

die of ”因......而死”

(死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指______________________________________的原因) 后常加这样的名词如:死于________________________________________________________





die from ”由于......而死”

(死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由___________________________________________________原因) 后常加这样的名词如:死于_____________________________________________________________________ 在与die of搭配的词上打√,与die from搭配的词上划○

heart trouble, old age,boredom,thirst,a traffic accident, cancer,a lightning, wound,hunger,lack of food,poison,disappointed love ,over work,cold,carelessness,sorrow,drinking,some unknown cause ,illness ,an earthquake ,a fever,

die off 指的是相继死亡,就是一个个死掉;也可指__________________________________________ die out “渐渐消灭”(指的是______________________________________,如恐龙die out 许多旧习俗正在消失。Many old customs _______ _______ _______.

现在的英语500年前的英语已大不相同,有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。





The English of today is very different from the English of500 years ago. In time, _______ _______ _______ ________ _________.



随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。

_____________________________________________________________________ If the snowstorm ____________(not blow) over, the cattle ___________(死掉)

die away 是指声音、光等渐渐消失;风等渐渐减弱、停下来;也可指_____慢慢死去( 侧重的是___________________________________________________________________________________________,是一个__________的动词词组)

die down 主要指火等渐熄 ;草木等枯萎、凋谢。(gradually become less strong,loud etc ,侧重于减弱的过程,有一个变化过程,是一个动态的动词词组)

他的怒气已消了一点。His anger has ________ ________ a bit. 汽车的声音消失在远处。___________________________________________________ 声音开始减弱 The sound began to________ ________.

{

④迫切想要()某事:____________________________

他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。________________________________________________________ die for ________________________________

他们中许多人为解放事业而献身.Lots of them died_______ _______ _______ ________ _________. . 为国捐躯______________________________ 英勇牺牲_______________________________


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