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英语B级复习要点考点整理
英语B级复习要点考点整理 一、词汇语法选择题
1、固定短语搭配(将试卷中出现的和经常使用的短语进行背诵),再结合中文意思选择合适的答案。
ask about; share…with; be responsible for; a large amount of; how to +动词原形= (how + 不定式);It is obvious that…;in need of; as far as I am concerned; as far as one is concerned;
in one’s opinion; depends on; It was in …that(强调句结构);to tell the truth; there be…doing sht. ; as a result of; focus on sht. ; the reason why; There is no doubt that…;inform sb of; keep doing sht.; difference between…and; without doing; introduce sb to …;to one’s surprise; ask sb for help; provide sb with sht.; It is/was(high/about) time that…;spend time(in) doing; it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.(形式主语结构)
2、熟记常考词组及中文意思,再结合中文意思选择合适的答案。 ask about 询问;set up 搭建,设立,提出,开业;give in 屈服;put on 穿上,戴上;work out 制定,想出计算出;put out 灭火;think of 想出,考虑;take over 接管;as long as 只要;as soon sa 一…就…;as well as 也,又,和,还;as early as 早在;as far as 远到,直到,至于;take off 脱掉,起飞;put up 建造,搭起,举起,贴广告,进行,提供,表现出,提名,推举;sold out 卖光;got off 下车;break up 分裂,粉碎,终止;lead to 导致,通向,引起;take in 吸收,欺骗,理解;put off 推迟,延期,脱掉;in case of 万一,如果;as a result of 由于…的结果;in addition to 另外,除…之外;
on the basis of 在……基础上;turn to 求救于;go over 仔细检查;bring about 引起,产生,带来;put away 将…收起;make up 编造,虚构,补齐,由…制成;get up 起床;look into 调查;see sb. off 为某人送行;so …that…;try out 试验,考验,提炼;fill in 填充,
填写,填满,替代;put down 放下,拒绝;turn out 关掉,驱逐;take in 接受,吸收;ask for 请求,寻找;give up 放弃,停止;drew up 草拟;pick up 学会,捡起,获得;turn up 找到,出现;come up to 达到,符合;go along with 一起去,赞同;run out of 用尽;take charge of 负责;in part 在一定程度上;in person 亲自;in turn 轮流,依次;in place 现成地,在原地;take away 拿走,取走;put forward 提出;look after 照看,照料;get on 上车,生活,融洽相处,进展;ran into 撞上,偶遇,陷入;put on 穿上,装出,增加;shut down (把窗子等)关上,(使)机器等关闭,停车;break out 爆发,突发;turn out 证明是,原来是;set out 出发,开始;
3、判断词语的意思,再结合句子意思选择合适的答案。(要熟悉常考的单词的
词义)
4、语法题。(根据句中给出的关键性或标志性单词或短语,或时间状语,或表
时态的词,找出,再判断该句用到的时态及语法,最后根据句意选出正确答案。)
①根据所给出的选项判断考查的语法,再选定答案;
如:给出what、whom、which、who等,就要考虑该题是考查定语从句,那么做题时就要找出句中所讲的主语或宾语是人或是物,再来选定答案。
②从句子中找出与时态相关的标志性单词,判断考查的时态,再选定答案;
如:has、has/have/had been则判断是现在完成时态。 ③根据句中给出的时间状语来判断时态;
如:yesterday、by the end of next month、last year、by the end of this year等等。
④若句中没有明确的时间状语的出现,可以找动词的形式,如-ing、-ed等的形式,可以判断是过去式,被动式或是现在时。
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