动词变名词形容词

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动词变名词形容词

动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r，双写加er或or:

A. play ■一 player, sing singer, wait 一- waiter , find -- finder,thrill -一 thriller

B・ write ― writer, drive -一 driver, come 一- comer, explore ― explorerjance -一 dancer C. run ■一 lunner, win ― winner, rob ■一 robber, traval 一- travaller D. visit 一- visitor, invent -一 inventor^ act--actor/actress

2・在词尾加ing：

build .一 building, draw — drawing, end ■一 ending, begin 一- beginning, swim 一- swimming, skate -一 skating, feel ■一 feeling, say — saying, mean ■一 meaning, cross -一 crossing, surf ■一 surfing, paint -一 painting

3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:

A.

celebrate —celebration, decorate —decoration, graduate ―graduation,frustrate ― frustration, pollute -一 pollution, contribute --- contribution, congratulate 一- congratulation,educate -一 education donate …donation, appreciate …appreciation, operate …operation, produce -—production,

decide ― decision, conclude■一conclusion , describe■一description,

organize ■一 orgnization,invite -- invitation compete…competition ^pronounce …pronunciation permit--permission,solve ------- solution B.

discuss --- discussion, invent -一 invention, attract 一- attraction ,suggest-一suggestion impress 一- inipressionjnject -- injectionjnstruct -一 instmction

4•在词尾加ment

achieve一-achievement, advertise■一 advertisement/ advertising, agree一-agreement, argue■一argument develop■一development, disgree— isagreement, equip -一equipment, govern-一government manage■一management enjoy 一- enjoyment,

5•词尾加ance

appear■一appearance,perform——performance .enter 一- entrance,


6.其它：

please -一 pleasure, fail -一 failure, press-一pressure jnix -一mixture heat -一heat,hit ---- hit

rob ■一 robbery, discover -一 discovery, behave ——behavior know —- knowledge,practise

practice, die — death, succeed -- success, weigh -一 weight,

sit ― seat, change chance, fly 一- flight,beg—beggar,breathe --- breath

动词变形容词

第_,后面加able, afford — affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able, love —lovable：表示具有此 性质、特点或属性。

笫】，后面加ed, scatter—scattered：以e结尾的动词则直接加d, use —used：表示被动性的属性 或特点。

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。

第四,后面加ing, run —running, die—dying,变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing, 有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。 1・词尾加ful:

use ・ useful, care - careful, help - helpfuLthank 一 thankfuLpeace ・ peaceful forget ・ forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please ・ pleased, interest ・ interested, annoy - annoyed, excite ・ excited,surprise ・ surprised, frighten ・ frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate - frustrated, thrill - thrilled,

use - usedjinite - united, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, develop - developed, appreciate ・ appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted

3•词尾加Ing:

interest - interesting, annoy - annoying, excite - exciting, surprise ・ surprising, frighten - frightening, relax -relaxing,fnistrate - frustrating, thrill - thrilling live-living,develop ・ developing, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

4•词尾变y为i,加ed:

terrify 一 terrified.satisfy 一 satisfied,worry ・ worried, maiTy - married,fry ・ fried,

5•词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe^suit 一 suitable.adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable


6 .其它：

lose ・ lost, fool ・ foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep.wake ・ awake, taste - tasty speak ・ spoken, break ・ broken, die ・ dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide

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