(完整版)Therebe句型详细讲解

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There be 句型

一肯定句：“ There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的 be 的单复数形式要采取 “就近一致” 原则，即合靠近 be 的主语保持一致。具体地说， there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，

be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。二. 否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn 'ta boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren 'a ny books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以 not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren'tany pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn 'ta bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

三. 疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？” 。

肯定回答是：“ Yes, there be."否定回答是：“ No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：一Is there a lamp in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，有。

一 Are there any clock in the living room? 客厅里有钟吗？ — No, there aren't. 不，没有。

四. 特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

1. 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“ Who+be+介词短语？” ；当主语是物时，用“ What+be+介词短语？”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What'sover there?

There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room?

2. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用“ Where+be+主语？”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?

There were four children on the playground.

对其提问时一般都用 be的单数形式（回 be动词的其他句型一样，在

be后加not或no

Where were the four children?

3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+ 复数名词 +are/were (there)+ 介词短语？例如： There're many children in the park. How many children are(there)in the park?

How much+ 不可数名词 +is/was there+ 介词短语？例如： There was little rain around the year. How much rain was (there)around the year? 五． There be 的其他用法

1. there be 与 have 的替换。 there be 表示所属关系时可与 have 替换。 There is nothing but a book in my bag.

=I have nothing but a book in my bag. 我书包里只有一本书。 There are forty students in our class. =Our class has forty students. 我们班有四十名学生。

2. there be后接表示物的主语时，后面常接不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。

3. there be后接表示人或动物的主语时，后面长接 4. 与其他词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a heavy rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有一场大雨。 There used to be a ci nema here before the war.战前这里有一个电影院。

5. there be结构中的be根据所表达的句意需要，可用live , stand, remain等代替。女口： Once there

lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有一个国王，他喜欢衣物胜过一切。

There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods. 丛林中叠立着一座高山。 6. there be结构的反意疑问句应与 there be对应，而不是依据主语。如： There is a radio on the table, isn 'tthere? 桌上有台收音机,是吗？ There aren'tany fish in the river, are there? 河里没有鱼,是吧？

7. 习惯用语there's no good/use…(没有好处/没有用的)后常接V-ing形式。如：

There is no good making friends with the dishonest men. 和不诚实的人交朋友是没有好处的。

V-ing形式作定语。

There are some children playing downstairs. 几个孩子在楼下玩呢。